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Chemotherapy combined with nivolumab reshapes the gastric cancer tumor microenvironment (TME) and is accompanied by an enrichment of reduced cytotoxicity NK (RC‐NK) cells. Rather than acting as classical cytotoxic effectors, these RC‐NK cells appear to shape the TME by promoting an immunostimulatory circuit that engages adaptive immunity.
Takuya Nakatsuru +24 more
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Complement-Modulating Mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Dry AMD: Insights From Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulations. [PDF]
Huang T +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
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Crystallization of human complement component C5
Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, 1998Human complement component C5 has been crystallized using a low-salt batch technique. The crystals are large hexagonal bi-pyramids often larger than 1.5 mm. Although these crystals were grown in low salt (0.1 M NaCl), they are remarkably stable for at least 2 months at 281 K and they are not dissolved in aqueous buffers containing up to 2 M sodium ...
Discipio, R G +5 more
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Structure/function of C5 convertases of complement
International Immunopharmacology, 2001C5 convertases are serine proteases that cleave both C3 and C5. Alternative pathway C3/C5 convertases formed with monomeric C3b (C3b,Bb) because of their weak interaction with C5 primarily cleave C3 thereby opsonizing the cell surface with C3b. In contrast, C3/C5 convertases formed with a high density of C3b/cell exhibit higher affinities for C5 as ...
N, Rawal, M K, Pangburn
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Purification of Human Complement Protein C5
2013Complement C5 is cleaved by proteolysis in the terminal phase of complement activation generating the pro-inflammatory C5a and membrane attack complex nucleator C5b. Whereas purification of its paralogues C3 and C4 from plasma is relatively straightforward, C5 purification is more complicated due to the lower amounts present and overlaps with the much ...
Sottrup-Jensen, Lars +1 more
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Structure and function of complement C5 convertase enzymes
Biochemical Society Transactions, 2002The multisubunit enzymes of the complement system that cleave C5 have many unusual properties, the most striking of which is that they acquire their specificity for C5 following cleavage of another substrate C3. C5 convertases are assemblies of two proteins C4b and C2a (classical or lectin pathways) or C3b and Bb (alternative pathway) and additional ...
M K, Pangburn, N, Rawal
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Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice
Nature, 1979A genetic deficiency of the fifth (C5) component of complement1-3, a serum glycoprotein of molecular weight (MW) 220,000 (ref. 4), has been found in 39% of inbred strains of mice3. Sera of deficient mice lack detectable C5 activity and protein2,3. In addition deficient mice produce antibody to mouse C5 when injected with sera from C5 sufficient (normal)
Ooi, Y M, Colten, H R
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A small-molecule inhibitor of C5 complement protein
Nature Chemical Biology, 2019The complement pathway is an important part of the immune system, and uncontrolled activation is implicated in many diseases. The human complement component 5 protein (C5) is a validated drug target within the complement pathway, as an anti-C5 antibody (Soliris) is an approved therapy for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.
Keith Jendza +26 more
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Accelerated Wound Healing with Topical Application of Complement C5
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, 2012Delayed-healing traumatic, surgical, and chronic wounds can be detrimental to patients and the health care system. The authors set out to investigate the effects of complement C5, a naturally occurring chemotactic cytokine, on wounds.The authors examined the effects of complement C5 on the rat paired skin incision model.
Hani, Sinno +10 more
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