Complement Factor B Gene Regulation: Synergistic Effects of TNF-α and IFN-γ in Macrophages [PDF]
Complement factor B (Bf) plays an important role in activating the alternative complement pathway. The inflammatory cytokines, in particular TNF-α and IFN-γ, are critical in the regulation of Bf gene expression in macrophages.
Yong Huang+3 more
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Functional Evaluation of AMD-Associated Risk Variants of Complement Factor B. [PDF]
The 32W and 32Q variants of complement factor B (CFB) are associated with reduced risk of developing neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) compared with the common 32R allele. The objective of this study was to determine if the most protective R32Q variant affects the neovascular process in a manner consistent with the reported reduced ...
Pilotti C, Greenwood J, Moss SE.
europepmc +5 more sources
Enhanced CDC of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells mediated by rituximab combined with a novel anti-complement factor H antibody. [PDF]
Rituximab therapy for B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) has met with mixed success. Among several factors to which resistance can be attributed is failure to activate complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) due to protective complement ...
Mark T Winkler+7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Access to the Complement Factor B Scissile Bond Is Facilitated by Association of Factor B with C3b Protein [PDF]
Factor B is a zymogen that carries the catalytic site of the complement alternative pathway C3 convertase. During convertase assembly, factor B associates with C3b and Mg(2+) forming a pro-convertase C3bB(Mg(2+)) that is cleaved at a single factor B site by factor D. In free factor B, a pair of salt bridges binds the Arg(234) side chain to Glu(446) and
Dennis E. Hourcade, Lynne M. Mitchell
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Autoantibodies Against Factor B and Factor H Without Pathogenic Effects in a Patient with Immune Complex-Mediated Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis [PDF]
Background: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is an umbrella term for chronic disorders affecting the glomeruli. MPGN is often accompanied by the presence of autoantibodies against complement components.
Alexandra T. Matola+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Complement factor B mutation-associated aHUS and myocardial infarction. [PDF]
A 6-month-old female infant was referred with a 3-day history of low-grade fever, slight nasal congestion and rhinorrhoea. On admission, the clinical findings were unremarkable and she was discharged home. However, she became progressively more listless with a decreased urine output and was once again seen in the emergency department.
Noronha N, Costa FD, Dias A, Dinis A.
europepmc +5 more sources
Small-molecule factor B inhibitor for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases [PDF]
Significance Complement is a key component of the innate immune system; however, its dysregulation due to genetic mutations or the presence of autoantibodies can cause a number of diseases including age-related macular degeneration, paroxysmal nocturnal ...
Anna Schubart+36 more
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Activation of complement factor B contributes to murine and human myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. [PDF]
The pathophysiology of myocardial injury that results from cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) is incompletely understood. Experimental evidence from murine models indicates that innate immune mechanisms including complement activation via the ...
Nicholas Chun+20 more
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The prognostic value of plasma complement factor B (CFB) in thyroid carcinoma. [PDF]
Wu P, Shi J, Sun W, Zhang H.
europepmc +3 more sources
Genetic coding variant in complement factor B (CFB) is associated with increased risk for perianal Crohn's disease and leads to impaired CFB cleavage and phagocytosis. [PDF]
Akhlaghpour M+44 more
europepmc +3 more sources