Results 51 to 60 of about 5,837 (259)

Geometry of transcendental singularities of complex analytic functions and vector fields

open access: yesComplex Manifolds
On Riemann surfaces MM, there exists a canonical correspondence between a possibly multivalued function ΨX{\Psi }_{X} whose differential is single-valued (i.e. an additively automorphic singular complex analytic function) and a vector field XX.
Alvarez-Parrilla Alvaro   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pure subrings of Du Bois singularities are Du Bois singularities

open access: yesForum of Mathematics, Sigma
Let $R \to S$ be a cyclically pure map of Noetherian $\mathbb {Q}$ -algebras. In this paper, we show that if S has Du Bois singularities, then R has Du Bois singularities. Our result is new even when $R \to S$ is faithfully flat.
Charles Godfrey, Takumi Murayama
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

The Poincaré Index on Singular Varieties

open access: yesJ, 2022
In this paper, we discuss a few simple methods for computing the local topological index and its various analogs for vector fields and differential forms given on complex varieties with singularities of different types.
Alexander G. Aleksandrov
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Knotting and unknotting of phase singularities: Helmholtz waves, paraxial waves and waves in 2+1 spacetime

open access: yes, 2001
As a parameter a is varied, the topology of nodal lines of complex scalar waves in space (i.e. their dislocations, phase singularities or vortices) can change according to a structurally stable reconnection process involving local hyperbolas whose ...
Dennis, MR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Instantaneous field singularities in electromagnetic waves

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
Singularities, i.e. places of discontinuity of physical parameters are extremely general objects appearing in both stationary and wave processes. They commonly occur in purely coherent, highly directional electromagnetic waves, such as laser beams ...
Vladlen Shvedov, Wieslaw Krolikowski
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral properties of the Klein-Gordon s-wave equation with spectral parameter-dependent boundary condition

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
We investigate the spectrum of the differential operator Lλ defined by the Klein-Gordon s-wave equation y″+(λ−q(x))2y=0, x∈ℝ+=[0,∞), subject to the spectral parameter-dependent boundary condition y′(0)−(aλ+b)y(0)=0 in the space L2(ℝ+), where a≠±i, b are ...
Gülen Başcanbaz-Tunca
doaj   +1 more source

Caustic free completion of pressureless perfect fluid and k-essence

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Both k-essence and the pressureless perfect fluid develop caustic singularities at finite time. We further explore the connection between the two and show that they belong to the same class of models, which admits the caustic free completion by means of ...
Eugeny Babichev, Sabir Ramazanov
doaj   +1 more source

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