Results 31 to 40 of about 1,450,191 (282)

Computational Oncology in the Multi-Omics Era: State of the Art

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Cancer is the quintessential complex disease. As technologies evolve faster each day, we are able to quantify the different layers of biological elements that contribute to the emergence and development of malignancies.
Guillermo de Anda-Jáuregui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supplemented Alkaline Phosphatase Supports the Immune Response in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Clinical and Computational Evidence

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Alkaline phosphatase (AP) is an enzyme that exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by dephosphorylating inflammation triggering moieties (ITMs) like bacterial lipopolysaccharides and extracellular nucleotides. AP administration aims to prevent and treat peri-
Alva Presbitero   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural complexity, computational complexity and depth [PDF]

open access: yesChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2011
Depth is a complexity measure for natural systems of the kind studied in statistical physics and is defined in terms of computational complexity. Depth quantifies the length of the shortest parallel computation required to construct a typical system state or history starting from simple initial conditions.
openaire   +3 more sources

Membrane Fission: A Computational Complexity Perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Membrane fission is a process by which a biological membrane is split into two new ones in the manner that the content of the initial membrane is separated and distributed between the new membranes.
Cormen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Appearance of Unstable Monopoly State Caused by Selective and Concentrative Mergers in Business Networks

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Recently, growth mechanism of firms in complex business networks became new targets of scientific study owing to increasing availability of high quality business firms’ data.
Hayato Goto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of Some Estimators of Relative Variability

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2019
The classic coefficient of variation (CV) is the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean and can be used to compare normally distributed data with respect to their variability, this measure has been widely used in many fields. In the Social Sciences,
Raydonal Ospina   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Computational Complexity of Propositional Cirquent Calculus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Introduced in 2006 by Japaridze, cirquent calculus is a refinement of sequent calculus. The advent of cirquent calculus arose from the need for a deductive system with a more explicit ability to reason about resources.
Bauer, Matthew Steven
core   +1 more source

Depth, Highness and DNR degrees [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We study Bennett deep sequences in the context of recursion theory; in particular we investigate the notions of O(1)-deepK, O(1)-deepC , order-deep K and order-deep C sequences. Our main results are that Martin-Loef random sets are not order-deepC , that
Philippe Moser, Frank Stephan
doaj   +1 more source

The Computational Complexity of Duality

open access: yes, 2016
We show that for any given norm ball or proper cone, weak membership in its dual ball or dual cone is polynomial-time reducible to weak membership in the given ball or cone.
Friedland, Shmuel, Lim, Lek-Heng
core   +1 more source

An overview on polynomial approximation of NP-hard problems [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2009
The fact that polynomial time algorithm is very unlikely to be devised for an optimal solving of the NP-hard problems strongly motivates both the researchers and the practitioners to try to solve such problems heuristically, by making a trade-off between
Paschos Vangelis Th.
doaj   +1 more source

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