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Physics for neuromorphic computing [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Physics, 2020
Neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from the brain to create energy efficient hardware for information processing, capable of highly sophisticated tasks. In this article, we make the case that building this new hardware necessitates reinventing electronics. We show that research in physics and material science will be key to create artificial nano-
Danijela Marković   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring Projections for HIV Infection with Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Usage in a High-Risk Population

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Prevention of type-1 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections has primarily been through condom usage, abstinence, and behavioral and risk awareness programs.
Jeramy Lewis, Robert E. Camley
doaj   +1 more source

An efficient ptychography reconstruction strategy through fine-tuning of large pre-trained deep learning model

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: With pre-trained large models and their associated fine-tuning paradigms being constantly applied in deep learning, the performance of large models achieves a dramatic boost, mostly owing to the improvements on both data quantity and quality ...
Xinyu Pan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

CROSS SECTION OF ELECTRON ANTINEUTRINO INTERACTION WITH 40AR AND 84KR AND ITS RELEVANCE TO GEONEUTRINO DETECTION

open access: yesJurnal Neutrino: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, 2021
Neutrino can carry information from places that cannot be reached by the usual detection mechanism because it has a very weak interaction with matter. This can be utilized to study the heat flow process inside the earth by using information carried by ...
Akmal Ferdiyan   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smörgåsbords for Physical Computing

open access: yesProceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction, 2021
Physical computing concerns the design of systems that can sense and respond to the world around them, which is why it is often used in interaction design projects in educational settings. However, students who encounter physical computing for the first time are typically not aware of the form factors and the potential for interaction of the various ...
Boer, Laurens   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transverse confinement of electron beams in a 2D optical lattice for compact coherent x-ray sources

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
Compact coherent x-ray sources have been the focus of extensive research efforts over the past decades. As a result, several novel schemes like optical and nano-undulators for generating x-ray emissions in ‘table-top’ setups are proposed, developed, and ...
Arya Fallahi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equivariant neural networks for spin dynamics simulations of itinerant magnets

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023
I present a novel equivariant neural network architecture for the large-scale spin dynamics simulation of the Kondo lattice model. This neural network mainly consists of tensor-product-based convolution layers and ensures two equivariances: translations ...
Yu Miyazaki
doaj   +1 more source

Computability and Physical Theories [PDF]

open access: yesFoundations of Physics, 1986
The familiar theories of physics have the feature that the application of the theory to make predictions in specific circumstances can be done by means of an algorithm. We propose a more precise formulation of this feature --- one based on the issue of whether or not the physically measurable numbers predicted by the theory are computable in the ...
Geroch, Robert, Hartle, James B.
openaire   +2 more sources

Bayesian averaging for ground state masses of atomic nuclei in a Machine Learning approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
We present global predictions of the ground state mass of atomic nuclei based on a novel Machine Learning algorithm. We combine precision nuclear experimental measurements together with theoretical predictions of unmeasured nuclei.
Matthew Mumpower   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the projector augmented wave potentials on the simulation of thermodynamic properties of vanadium

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021
We report significant differences in high-pressure properties of vanadium at zero temperature and finite temperature when different projector augmented wave (PAW) potentials are used in simulations based on density functional theory. When a PAW potential
Tingting Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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