Results 101 to 110 of about 1,704,527 (233)

Tetrahedral-mesh counterparts of ICRP reference computational phantoms.

, 2018
Background / Aims: This talk is to introduce the new adult male and female mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) recently developed in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), generally discussing their advantages over
Zankl, M., Petoussi-Henß, N.
core  

An Eye Model for Computational Dosimetry Using A Multi-Scale Voxel Phantom

, 2014
The lens of the eye is a radiosensitive tissue with cataract formation being the major concern. Recently reduced recommended dose limits to the lens of the eye have made understanding the dose to this tissue of increased importance.
Peter F. Caracappa, Ashley Rhodes, Derek Fiedler   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Accelerated Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy: A Prospective Population‐Based Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Previous longitudinal neuroimaging studies suggest that epilepsy is a progressive disorder. To date, these findings have relied largely on populations from tertiary centers, resulting in ascertainment bias, as severely affected individuals are more likely to be rescanned.
Marian Galovic, Rebecca S. N. Liu, Alex D. Everitt, Robert Terziev, Louis Lemieux, Matthias J. Koepp, John S. Duncan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of skeletal system for mesh-type ICRP reference adult phantoms.

, 2016
The reference adult computational phantoms of the international commission on radiological protection (ICRP) described in Publication 110 are voxel-type computational phantoms based on whole-body computed tomography (CT) images of adult male and female ...
Choi, C., Wang, Z.J., Kim, H.S., Petoussi-Henß, N., Han, M.C., Lee, J.K., Bolch, W.E., Kim, C.H., Chung, B.S., Zankl, M., Yeom, Y.S., Lee, C., Nguyen, T.T.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐method analysis for the three‐dimensional reconstruction of muscle fascicles from DiceCT datasets

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Muscle architecture is a major determinant of muscle performance and, in mammalian lineages, has been correlated with both feeding ecology and locomotor behaviors. Over the past decade, contrast‐enhanced micro‐CT (DiceCT) has emerged as an alternative to traditional dissection‐based measurement.
Aleksandra Ratkiewicz, Michael C. Granatosky, Cassidy E. Davis, Julia Molnar, Adam Hartstone‐Rose, Edwin Dickinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoping literature review: Comparing MRI tractography methods for optic radiation analysis

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate tractography mapping of the optic radiations is essential to avoiding post‐operative visual field deficits in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgery. This literature review highlights the current landscape of MRI tractography methods that are used to delineate the optic radiations (ORs), with a particular focus on the anterior ...
Hriday Sahni, Cristina Schaurich, Lara Boyd, Claudia Krebs   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Show Me the Brain!!: A modern approach to neuroanatomy education

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Show Me the Brain!! (SMtB) is a digital system for interactive graphics that is designed to support instruction in neuroanatomy and neuroscience. It will soon be made open‐source and freely available. SMtB bridges medical and traditional neuroanatomy instruction with the computational systems and representational conventions common in ...
Nicholas C. Hindy, Anthony J. Bishara, Ellie Lovellette, John R. Pani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What's a White Matter ‘Fiber’?

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT White matter anatomy is investigated using methods that operate at markedly different spatial scales and rely on distinct biological and physical principles. Nevertheless, the term “fiber” is routinely applied to the outputs of tract‐tracing studies, diffusion MRI tractography, and postmortem fiber dissection, often as though these entities ...
Guillaume Dannhoff, Frederic Andersson, Christophe Destrieux, Igor Lima Maldonado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Ketonitrile‐Modified Prodan Derivatives as Large‐Stokes‐Shift Solvatochromic Fluorophores With Enhanced Brightness and Ratiometric Thermometric Response

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
We report a systematic study of β‐ketonitrile–modified Prodan‐type solvatochromic fluorophores. The β‐ketonitrile substitution induces marked bathochromic shifts in absorption and emission and significantly enhances fluorescence quantum yields in nonpolar solvents.
Hiroaki Asakawa, Takuya Tanaka, Kensei Konishi, Gen‐ichi Konishi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting Graphite Electrodes for Electric Arc Furnaces: Three‐Dimensional Microstructural Heterogeneity as a Design Parameter for Fracture Resistance

Carbon Innovation, EarlyView.
Graphite electrodes are revisited as strategically important carbon materials for electric arc furnace steelmaking. By correlating three‐dimensional microstructural complexity with fracture energy, this work reveals a fundamental trade‐off between graphitization and energy dissipation, providing a data‐driven framework for the rational redesign of ...
J. L. Fajardo‐Diaz, K. Kondo, A. D. Martinez‐Iniesta, M. Horita, K. Takeuchi, K. Oshida, M. Endo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source