Results 31 to 40 of about 1,704,527 (233)

Percentile-specific computational phantoms constructed from ICRP mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs).

, 2019
Recently, the Task Group 103 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has developed new mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) for adult male and female. When compared to the current voxel-type reference computational
Lee, H., Choi, C., Kim, C.H., Shin, B., Chung, B.S., Han, H., Zankl, M., Zhang, X., Yeom, Y.S., Nguyen, T.T.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Supporting AI Readiness Through Digital Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalization drives innovation in materials science by connecting data silos and turning heterogeneous processes into reusable research pipelines. Across 13 MaterialDigital projects, digital workflows reveal complementary pathways toward AI‐ready materials research, founded on structured data, persistent artifacts, executable orchestration, and ...
Marian Bruns, Lateef Abdul, Stephan Barth, Martin Glauer, Manuel Günther, Fabian Neuhaus, Jan‐Ole Perschewski, Thomas Bjarsch, Henrik Abel, Johannes Bosch, Niklas Meyer, Peter Hofmann, Marc Drechsler, Alexander Dyck, Dhanunjaya Kumar Nerella, Marvin Tegeler, Oleg Shchyglo, Ingo Steinbach, Timo Klecker, Henk Birkholz, Ehsan Borzabadi Farahani, Bernard Fedelich, Cetin Haftaoglu, Tarakeshwar Lakshmipathy, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Reza Darvishi Kamachali, Lukas Koschmieder, Janin Eiken, Markus Apel, Sung‐Min Wi, Jiangdong Zhao, Andreas Fezer, Nicolas Christ, Patrick Schneider, Eldor Urinov, Veit Königer, Volker Knoblauch, Janik Harter, Thomas Seifert, Thitichai Janpheng, Florian Fuchs, Fabian Teichert, Jörg Schuster, Anke Bardehle, Andreas Limper, Ulrich Giese, Carlos Lucke, Mario Beiner, Christoph Gögelein, Lisa Leuchtenberger‐Engel, Christian Hopmann, Felix Wentzien, Heike Wittek, Benjamin Klie, Alexander Röhrs, Ludger Overmeyer, Achraf Atila, Marcel Sadowski, Leopold Talirz, Jan Janssen, Jesper R. Pedersen, Peter Beck, Tejs Vegge, Ivano E. Castelli, Wolfgang Wenzel, Tilmann Hickel, Jörg Schaarschmidt   +67 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overview of voxel phantoms development and use in dosimetry

, 2019
International audienceComputational phantoms of the human body in association with radiation transport codes are widely used in dosimetry. In the late 1980s, voxel phantoms derived mostly from medical image data of real persons were introduced.
Zankl, Maria, Huet, Christelle, Gomez-Ros, Jose-Maria, Eakins, Jonathan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Multi‐Scale Machine Learning Framework for the Inverse Design of High Entropy Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy alloys offer vast potential for various applications, including electrocatalysis; however, their compositional complexity challenges conventional screening. We introduce an inverse‐design framework combining two neural networks to determine optimal compositions and reconstruct nanoparticle geometry from targeted properties and conventional
Mikael Takoutsin, Marta Campolucci, Nicolas de Andrade Ishiki, Nathan Mirgot, Nadir Zhamantay, Frédéric Kanoufi, Jennifer Peron, Jean Charlety, Emiliano Fonda, Valérie Briois, Marco Faustini, Maria‐Letizia De Marco, Christine Goyhenex, Ovidiu Ersen, Hervé Bulou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

New analytical and hybrid heat transfer models for thermal ablation procedures validated by MRI thermometry

International Journal of Hyperthermia
Objective This study proposes analytical and hybrid models for fast and accurate temperature field reconstruction in microwave ablation (MWA), laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT), and radiofrequency ablation (RFA), aiming at future real-time ...
Mariana De Melo Antunes, Ida Burgers, Valéry Ozenne, Luigi Nardone, Max Seidensticker, Olaf Dietrich, Manon Desclides, Bruno Quesson, Andrzej Kusiak, Sandro Metrevelle Marcondes de Lima e Silva, Jean-Luc Battaglia   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atom Probe Tomography as an Emerging Tool for Understanding Defect‑Driven Mechanisms in HfO2‑Based Ferroelectrics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective highlights atom probe tomography as a powerful tool for understanding the atomic‐scale defect chemistry in HfO2‐based ferroelectrics. 3D mapping of dopants, point defects, and interface chemistry can provide new insight into defect‐driven mechanisms underpinning the ferroelectricity in the system and guide the design of more reliable ...
Kasper Hunnestad, Catherine Dubourdieu, Alexei Gruverman, Dennis Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated Architectural and Chemical Reinforcement in the Crushing Mandible of a Soldier Termite

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The crushing mandible of a soldier termite withstands substantial biting loads despite lacking mineral. Its cuticle is partitioned: convex teeth pair hardness and zinc enrichment with aligned chitin fibers for contact durability, while stiffer concave regions between teeth carry bending loads.
Andrew Tran Nguyen, Patryk Wąsik, Juan Fernando Cucuyame Morales, Marie Kate Palau, Adrian Francisco Duran Ornelas, Phani Saketh Dasika, Jin Hee Kim, Radhika Laxminarayana, Eric Hintsala, Greta Chang, Junzhi Liao, Lizhi Sun, Nathan Lord, Atsushi Arakaki, Paul Bardunias, Pablo Zavattieri, David Kisailus   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status of TRIPOLI-4® Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Code on Adult and Pediatric Computational Phantoms for Radiation Dosimetry Study

, 2023
Special Issue Featuring Papers from the 14th International Conference on Radiation Shielding and 21st Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division (ICRS 14/RPSD 2022)International audienceTRIPOLI-4® is a general-purpose Monte Carlo ...
François-Xavier Hugot, Lee, Yi-Kang, Yi-Kang Lee, Hugot, François-Xavier   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Role of Structural Disorder on Phonon Transport and Thermal Conductivity in Li6PS5Br

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Solid electrolytes are fast ion and slow heat conductors. Although both transport properties are governed by lattice dynamics and atomic structure, their interplay remains poorly understood. Here, we study this interrelation in anion‐ordered and disordered Li6PS5Br.
Lukas Ketter, Ryoma Sasaki, Kyra Strotmann, Wolfgang G. Zeier, Yoshitaka Tateyama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrophilic Polymers Enable Gastrointestinal Transit Monitoring by Fluorine‐19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrophilic fluorinated copolymers dissolve in chyme and give a strong, single 19F signal, unlike phase‐separating perfluorocarbons. Combined 1H‐19F MRI tracks their whole‐gut transit non‐invasively and without ionizing radiation. In rats, the tracers move through the gastrointestinal tract, resist resorption, and are well tolerated, a proof‐of‐concept
Ondřej Groborz, Vít Herynek, Mária Hovořáková, Zuzana Pavlíková, Linda Dalecká, Klára Steklíková, Petr Matouš, Petr Páral, Margarita Tkachenko, Filip Koucký, Fatma Nalan Cetin, Ludmila Maffei Svobodová, Jiří Beneš, Kristýna Kolouchová   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source