Results 61 to 70 of about 98,771 (295)
Nonparametric Tests for Treatment Effect Heterogeneity [PDF]
A large part of the recent literature on program evaluation has focused on estimation of the average effect of the treatment under assumptions of unconfoundedness or ignorability following the seminal work by Rubin (1974) and Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983 ...
Richard K. Crump +3 more
core +2 more sources
2D score-based estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects
Journal of Causal Inference, 2023 Statisticians show growing interest in estimating and analyzing heterogeneity in causal effects in observational studies. However, there usually exists a trade-off between accuracy and interpretability for developing a desirable estimator for treatment ...
Ye Steven Siwei +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine Learning‐Assisted Inverse Design of Soft and Multifunctional Hybrid Liquid Metal Composites
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A machine learning framework is presented for inverse design of synthesizable multifunctional composites containing both liquid metal and solid inclusions. By integrating physics‐based modeling, data‐driven prediction, and Bayesian optimization, the approach enables intelligent design of experiments to identify optimal compositions and realize these ...
Lijun Zhou +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Economies, 2018 Conditional Cash Transfer Programs (CCT) have been implemented in México and Latin America since the late 1990’s. This type of program focuses on providing social government services by way of direct cash transfers to poor families that are ...
Odra Angélica Saucedo Delgado +2 more
doaj +1 more source
3D Printing Innovations in Polymeric Porous and Patterned Architecture
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Polymeric foams occupy a unique structural space between dense solids and open networks, where engineered void fraction governs mechanical compliance, thermal resistance, and mass transport. Additive manufacturing now enables precise spatial control over cellular architecture, unlocking designer foam structures across applications spanning crash ...
Dhanush Patil +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in PharmacologyBackgroundThe risk-benefit balance of early metoprolol administration in critically ill patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) remains controversial.
Yunzhu Chen, Tianyou Li
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Diagnostic analysis via the heterojunction validation funnel. The funnel illustrates the hierarchical stratification of 30 reported Type‐II systems based on the three‐phase, seven‐step diagnostic framework. Complete validation through all phases is achieved by only 3.3% of systems, while 96.7% lack full mechanistic validation, revealing a pervasive ...
Ki‐Hyun Kim
wiley +1 more source
Evaluating Marginal Policy Changes and the Average Effect of Treatment for Individuals at the Margin [PDF]
This paper develops methods for evaluating marginal policy changes. We characterize how the effects of marginal policy changes depend on the direction of the policy change, and show that marginal policy effects are fundamentally easier to identify and to
Vytlacil, Edward +2 more
core +2 more sources
MathematicsEstimating heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) across multiple correlated outcomes poses significant challenges due to complex dependency structures and diverse data types.
Jong-Min Kim
doaj +1 more source
BMC Medicine, 2020 Background Deciding whether to discontinue antibiotics at early review is a cornerstone of hospital antimicrobial stewardship practice worldwide. In England, this approach is described in government guidance (‘Start Smart then Focus’). However,
Laurence S. J. Roope +12 more
doaj +1 more source