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Trolley problems in context [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2011
Would you redirect a trolley to save five people even if it means that the trolley will run over a person on the side track? Most people say they would. Would you push that same person into the path of the trolley in order to save the five?
Christopher Shallow   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

COVID-19 Lockdown: Key Factors in Citizens’ Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Background: Confinement due to COVID-19 can have a short‐ and long-term impact on mental health (increased levels of stress and anxiety and emotional upheaval) and on people’s quality of life.
Susana Rodríguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Usages sociaux et didactiques de l’eau : interactions et effets de contextes

open access: yeseJournal de la Recherche sur l'Intervention en Éducation Physique et Sport, 2023
This social didactic educational study, mixed didactic (Sensevy et Mercier, 2007) and dispositionalist and contextualist sociology (Lahire, 2012), aims to describe, analyse and understand the interacts between social and didactic ways of using water by ...
Cathy Bonbonne
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Ambiguity in Voice-Based Assistants: Gender Perception and Influences of Context

open access: yesHuman-Machine Communication Journal, 2022
Recently emerging synthetic acoustically gender-ambiguous voices could contribute to dissolving the still prevailing genderism. Yet, are we indeed perceiving these voices as “unassignable”? Or are we trying to assimilate them into existing genders?
Sandra Mooshammer, Katrin Etzrodt
doaj   +1 more source

Attraction comes from many sources: Attentional and comparative processes in decoy effects

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2020
The attraction effect emerges when adding a seemingly irrelevant option (decoy) to a binary choice shifts preference towards a target option. This suggests that choice behaviour is dynamic, i.e., choice values are developed during deliberation, rather ...
Marco Marini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of classification context on categorization in natural categories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The patterns of classification of borderline instances of eight common taxonomic categories were examined under three different instructional conditions to test two predictions: first, that lack of a specified context contributes to vagueness in ...
C. E. Weatherburn   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Debiasing context effects in strategic decisions: Playing against a consistent opponent can correct perceptual but not reinforcement biases

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2008
Vlaev and Chater (2006) demonstrated that the cooperativeness of previously seen prisoner’s dilemma games biases choices and predictions in the current game.
Ivo Vlaev, Nick Chater
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Header Images on Different Devices in Web Surveys

open access: yesSurvey Research Methods, 2020
Header images are typically included in web surveys to make surveys more appealing for respondents. However, headers might also induce a systematic bias in response behavior.
Miriam Trübner
doaj   +1 more source

Violations of economic rationality due to irrelevant information during learning in decision from experience

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2022
According to normative decision-making theories, the composition of a choice set should not affect people’s preferences regarding the different options. This assumption contrasts with decades of research that have identified multiple situations in which ...
Mikhail S. Spektor, Hannah Seidler
doaj   +1 more source

Preference reversals in decision making under risk are accompanied by changes in attention to different attributes

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
Recent work has shown that visual fixations reflect and influence trial-to-trial variability in people’s preferences between goods. Here we extend this principle to attribute weights during decision making under risk.
Betty eKim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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