Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Existence and convergence of fixed point results for noncyclic $\varphi$-contractions [PDF]
In the paper, we introduce a new class of noncyclic $\varphi$-contractions as a generalization of the class of noncyclic contractions which was first introduced in the paper [R. Esp\'{i}nola, M.
Akram Safari-Hafshejani
doaj +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An epithelial GPR35 isoform supports tumor‐associated transcriptional and metabolic phenotypes
GPR35 generates two functionally distinct isoforms with previously unresolved roles. GPR35‐short mediates immune‐cell chemotaxis, while GPR35‐long is enriched in colorectal cancer epithelium, where it supports increased metabolism, proliferation, and tumor‐associated transcriptional programs.
Jørgen D. Rønneberg +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley +1 more source
Some Results on Wijsman Ideal Convergence in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces
In the present work, we study and extend the notion of Wijsman J–convergence and Wijsman J∗–convergence for the sequence of closed sets in a more general setting, i.e., in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces (briefly, IFMS).
Ayhan Esi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The discrete Douglas problem: convergence results
In her previous paper [``The discrete Douglas problem: Theory and numerics'', Interfaces Free Bound. 6, No. 2, 219--252 (2004; Zbl 1084.53008)], the author defined a general framework to solve the problem of finding and justifying an optimal fully discrete finite-element procedure for approximating annulus-like minimal surfaces.
openaire +3 more sources
Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Convergence theorems and stability results for Lipschitz strongly pseudocontractive operators
Suppose that X is an arbitrary real Banach space and T:X→X is a Lipschitz strongly pseudocontractive operator. It is proved that under certain conditions the Ishikawa iterative method with errors converges strongly to the fixed point of T and this ...
Zeqing Liu, Lili Zhang, Shin Min Kang
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı +4 more
wiley +1 more source

