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A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex
Understanding the amazingly complex human cerebral cortex requires a map (or parcellation) of its major subdivisions, known as cortical areas. Making an accurate areal map has been a century-old objective in neuroscience.
Matthew F Glasser +2 more
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Conserved cell types with divergent features in human versus mouse cortex
Elucidating the cellular architecture of the human cerebral cortex is central to understanding our cognitive abilities and susceptibility to disease. Here we used single-nucleus RNA-sequencing analysis to perform a comprehensive study of cell types in ...
Rebecca D Hodge +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Natural speech reveals the semantic maps that tile human cerebral cortex
The meaning of language is represented in regions of the cerebral cortex collectively known as the ‘semantic system’. However, little of the semantic system has been mapped comprehensively, and the semantic selectivity of most regions is unknown. Here we
Thomas L Griffiths +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Cell types in the mouse cortex and hippocampus revealed by single-cell RNA-seq
Amit Zeisel +2 more
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The whole prefrontal cortex is premotor cortex [PDF]
We propose that the entirety of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be seen as fundamentally premotor in nature. By this, we mean that the PFC consists of an action abstraction hierarchy whose core function is the potentiation and depotentiation of possible action plans at different levels of granularity.
Justin M. Fine, Benjamin Y. Hayden
openaire +3 more sources
The orbitofrontal cortex is a large and heterogeneous cortical area on the ventral surface of the frontal lobe and is intimately involved in emotion and executive function. In this Primer, Peter Rudebeck and Erin Rich summarize our understanding of the mechanisms through which orbitofrontal cortex adaptively shapes decision making and affective ...
Peter H, Rudebeck, Erin L, Rich
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Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function
Amy F T Arnsten
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Development of visual response selectivity in cortical GABAergic interneurons
Excitatory neurons in the carnivore and primate visual cortex display orientation selectivity arranged in a modular fashion before the onset of visual experience, but the developmental timeline for visual response selectivity of inhibitory neurons is ...
Jeremy T. Chang, David Fitzpatrick
doaj +1 more source
As part of the French national cohort ELFE, a two-year longitudinal study was conducted and children’s literacy skills were assessed twice (N = 2,767), namely at the end of preschool (t1) and at the end of Grade 1 (t2). At t1, letter-name knowledge (LNK),
Jean Ecalle +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The High Potential of Computer-Based Reading Assessment
The aim of this study is to propose advantages provided by computerized tools when assessing reading ability. A new computer-based reading assessment evaluating both word reading and reading comprehension processes was administered to 687 children in ...
Pauline Auphan +2 more
doaj +1 more source

