Results 11 to 20 of about 800,374 (268)

The whole prefrontal cortex is premotor cortex [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2021
Abstract We propose that the entirety of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) can be seen as fundamentally premotor in nature. By this, we mean that the PFC consists of an action abstraction hierarchy whose core function is the potentiation and depotentiation of possible action plans at different levels of granularity.
Justin M. Fine, Benjamin Y. Hayden
openaire   +3 more sources

The auditory cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2007
Recognizing other people, animals or objects by the sound they make is something that most of us take for granted. In fact, this ability relies on a series of rich and complex processes that begin when sounds are transduced into electrical signals by the exquisitely sensitive hair cell receptors that lie inside the cochlea of the inner ear.
King, A, Schnupp, J
openaire   +2 more sources

The adrenal cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCanadian Anaesthetists’ Society Journal, 1958
This presentation has attempted to summarize the role of the adrenal cortex in health and disease. The medical conditions for which cortisone therapy has been employed have been listed, in order to alert the anaesthetist to the possibility of previous treatment with steroids m patients who are suffering or have suffered at any time from these diseases.
G M, WYANT, A J, LONGMORE, C H, WEDER
openaire   +2 more sources

Orbitofrontal cortex [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2018
The orbitofrontal cortex is a large and heterogeneous cortical area on the ventral surface of the frontal lobe and is intimately involved in emotion and executive function. In this Primer, Peter Rudebeck and Erin Rich summarize our understanding of the mechanisms through which orbitofrontal cortex adaptively shapes decision making and affective ...
Peter H, Rudebeck, Erin L, Rich
openaire   +2 more sources

Hippocampal Network Dynamics during Rearing Episodes

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Animals build a model of their surroundings on the basis of information gathered during exploration. Rearing on the hindlimbs changes the vantage point of the animal, increasing the sampled area of the environment.
Albert M. Barth   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of structural MRI and epigenetic analyses hint at linked cellular defects of the subventricular zone and insular cortex in autism: Findings from a case study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication and repetitive, restrictive behaviors, features supported by cortical activity.
Emi Takahashi   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular resolution circuit mapping with temporal-focused excitation of soma-targeted channelrhodopsin

open access: yeseLife, 2016
We describe refinements in optogenetic methods for circuit mapping that enable measurements of functional synaptic connectivity with single-neuron resolution.
Christopher A Baker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting speech-in-noise ability in normal and impaired hearing based on auditory cognitive measures

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Problems with speech-in-noise (SiN) perception are extremely common in hearing loss. Clinical tests have generally been based on measurement of SiN. My group has developed an approach to SiN based on the auditory cognitive mechanisms that subserve this ...
Timothy D. Griffiths
doaj   +1 more source

«Chimera principle»: qualitative analysis of psychophysiological isomorphism of persons with identity integration disorder

open access: yesОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева, 2018
In the article, using the example of the «identity integration disorder», the author’s conceptual framework, the application of the theory of psychophysiological isomorphism that originated in the framework of classical gestaltpsychology to the modern ...
A. A. Badalov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of febrile seizures and underlying mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Febrile seizures (FSs) are convulsions caused by a sudden increase in body temperature during a fever. FSs are one of the commonest presentations in young children, occurring in up to 4% of children between the ages of about 6 months and 5 years old. FSs
You Yi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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