Results 101 to 110 of about 118,658 (298)

No Evidence That Baseline Prefrontal Cortical Excitability (3T-MRS) Predicts the Effects of Prefrontal tDCS on WM Performance

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) is a promising tool to enhance working memory (WM) in clinical as well as healthy populations. Yet, tDCS does not affect everyone similarly: whereas tDCS
Lotte J. Talsma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuid: A Novel Neuron‐Enriched LncRNA that Connects Epigenetic Gene Silencing to Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing evidence that non‐coding RNAs can become deregulated during pathogenesis is dramatically expanding the space for drug discovery beyond the protein‐coding genome. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key regulators of cellular function, yet most remain uncharacterized.
Ranjit Pradhan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Music Form but Not Music Experience Modulates Motor Cortical Activity in Response to Novel Music

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020
External cues, such as music, improve movement performance in persons with Parkinson’s disease. However, research examining the motor cortical mechanisms by which this occurs is lacking.
Patricia Izbicki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Episodic neurologic disorders: syndromes, genes, and mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Many neurologic diseases cause discrete episodic impairment in contrast with progressive deterioration. The symptoms of these episodic disorders exhibit striking variety.
Fu, Ying-Hui   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

An Open‐Source Pipeline for Calcium Imaging and All‐Optical Physiology in Human Stem Cell‐Derived Neurons

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces an open‐source all‐optical platform for functional phenotyping of human stem cell‐derived neurons. The system integrates optogenetics, calcium imaging, automated acquisition, and analysis to resolve single‐cell and network activity, enabling longitudinal measurements, disease modeling, and pharmacological screening in preclinical ...
Wardiya Afshar‐Saber   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional personalized electrodes to select transcranial current stimulation target

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Rationale Personalizing transcranial stimulations promises to enhance beneficial effects for individual patients.ObjectiveTo stimulate specific cortical regions by developing a procedure to bend and position custom shaped electrodes; to probe the effects
Franca eTecchio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Qiu et al. found that low‐intensity ultrasound can directly activate sparse ultrasound‐sensitive neurons (UNs) in the primary visual cortex (V1) of deafened mice. The proportion of these sparse UNs is pressure‐dependent. Furthermore, ultrasound modulates visual circuitry with distinct excitatory and inhibitory effects.
Jiaru He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutant huntingtin enhances activation of dendritic Kv4 K+ channels in striatal spiny projection neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Huntington\u27s disease (HD) is initially characterized by an inability to suppress unwanted movements, a deficit attributable to impaired synaptic activation of striatal indirect pathway spiny projection neurons (iSPNs).
Carrillo-Reid, Luis   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Voluntary activation of human knee extensors measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of this study was to determine the applicability and reliability of a transcranial magnetic stimulation twitch interpolation technique for measuring voluntary activation of a lower limb muscle group.
Goodall, Stuart, Romer, Lee, Ross, Emma
core   +1 more source

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