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Cortical gyrification reductions and subcortical atrophy in Parkinson's disease
Movement Disorders, 2013ABSTRACTBackgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both motor and non‐motor symptoms. Previous morphometric studies of PD were mainly conducted by measuring gray matter volume and cortical thickness, and little attention has been paid to the morphology of the cortical surface.MethodsUsing a surface‐based local ...
Zhang, Yuanchao +7 more
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Cortical abnormality in schizophrenia: An in vivo application of the gyrification index
Biological Psychiatry, 1997To investigate the hypothesis that patients with schizophrenia exhibit gross cortical abnormalities of developmental origin, we utilized the gyrification index (GI) (ratio of inner to outer cortical contours), a measure of overall cortical folding, in an in vivo magnetic resonance imaging study of young, strongly right-handed male patients and controls.
J J, Kulynych +3 more
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Associations between urban upbringing and cortical thickness and gyrification
Journal of Psychiatric Research, 2017Urbanicity has been linked to several psychiatric disorders, especially schizophrenia. Recent studies suggest effects of urban upbringing and stress on brain structure and function. Here, we used surface-based and voxel-based morphometry to study the effects of urban upbringing in different environments on variation in brain structure in a non-clinical
Bianca, Besteher +3 more
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Cortical Gyrification in the Rhesus Monkey: A Test of the Mechanical Folding Hypothesis
Cerebral Cortex, 1991A quantitative measure of the degree of cortical folding was used to test the mechanical hypothesis of cortical folding and to analyze structural properties of the rhesus monkey cortex. The rhesus monkey cortex has both its maximal degree of cortical folding and the largest ratios of supragranular laminae to the lower granular and infragranular layers ...
E, Armstrong +6 more
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Cerebral Cortical Gyrification: A Preliminary Investigation in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Epilepsia, 2007Summary: Purpose: To introduce a measure of global cortical folding in epilepsy by using stereology. Subtle developmental abnormalities associated with temporal lobe epilepsy may encompass brain morphologic changes such as an aberrant degree of cortical folding.
Lisa, Ronan +6 more
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Abnormal cortical gyrification in schizophrenia
Schizophrenia Research, 1995Jennifer J. Kulynych +2 more
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Decreased Cortical Gyrification in Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Psychological Medicine, 2022Byung-Joo Ham +2 more
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An Evolved Human-specific Epigenetic Mechanism for Cortical Expansion and Gyrification
Neuroscience Bulletin, 2021Dan, Li, Yunli, Xie
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Cortical Thickness and Gyrification Index Measuring Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease
International Journal of Neuroscience, 2021S Senthil Kumaran +2 more
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