Results 141 to 150 of about 138,058 (298)

Adaptation to harshness is fundamentally different from the adaptive stress response: Results from a 20‐year‐long case study in African striped mice

Journal of Zoology, EarlyView.
Animals in harsh environments rely on specialised adaptations. Two decades of field research on African striped mice (Rhabdomys pumilio) in the Succulent Karoo semi‐desert reveal a distinct ‘harshness response’—marked by reduced metabolism and glucocorticoid levels—that differs fundamentally from the classic stress response.
C. Schradin, N. Pillay, R. Rimbach
wiley   +1 more source

The Protective Effects of Polygala tenuifolia and Tenuifolin on Corticosterone-Evoked Ferroptosis, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroinflammation: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations and In Vitro Experiments

Foods
Excessive stress is a well-established contributor to neurological damage, insomnia, and depression, imposing a significant burden on individuals and society. This underscores the urgent need for effective stress-relief strategies.
Chaoyi Xue, Zhiyong He, Maomao Zeng, Zhaojun Wang, Qiuming Chen, Fang Qin, Mingmin Chen, Hui Ye, Jie Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amphetamine Stimulates Protein Kinase and Calcium Influx to Increase Corticosterone and Aldosterone Secretion from Male Rat Adrenal Cells [PDF]

, 2021
Lingling Chang, Wan-Song A. Wun, Cai-Yun Jian, Paulus S. Wang   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Gastric Motility in Conscious Rats

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
By training rats to remain awake inside an MRI scanner, we can now noninvasively scan their gastrointestinal tracts without using anesthesia. This allows us to assess gastric motility and emptying in conscious rats without the various confounding effects that anesthesia might cause.
Xiaokai Wang, Fatimah Alkaabi, Ashley Cornett, Minkyu Choi, Ulrich M. Scheven, Madeleine R. Di Natale, John B. Furness, Zhongming Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Corticosterone Profile in Laying Hens (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Animals
Measurement of blood corticosterone concentrations has been established as an indicator for assessment of acute distress. Therefore, knowledge on physiological fluctuations is required, but previous studies allow little conclusion on daily fluctuations ...
Theresa Hillebrecht, Rüdiger Korbel, Monika Rinder, Manfred Gahr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise-Associated Changes in the Corticosterone Response to Acute Restraint Stress: Evidence for Increased Adrenal Sensitivity and Reduced Corticosterone Response Duration [PDF]

, 2013
Brendan Hare, Jacob A. Beierle, Donna Toufexis, Sayamwong E. Hammack, William A. Falls   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi, Rudolf Bauer, Thomas Efferth, Mohamed T. Khayyal, Michael Schemann, Gudrun Ulrich‐Merzenich, Christine Feinle‐Bisset   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Ophthalmic Parameters and Ocular Morphology in Ring‐Necked Parakeets (Psittacula krameri)

Veterinary Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To determine normal ophthalmic test values and to describe the ocular morphology of ring‐necked parakeets (Psittacula krameri). Materials and Methods 33 captive birds were examined, although not all tests were conducted on each bird.
Fernanda Taques Wendt, Fabiano Montiani‐Ferreira, Cecília Capacchi Dall’agnol, Franz Riegler Mello, Thiago Francisco Costa Solak, Breno Castello‐Branco Beirão, Marcello Machado, Rogério Ribas Lange   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confined spaces in space: Cerebral implications of chronic elevations of inspired carbon dioxide and implications for long‐duration space travel

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebrovascular regulation is critically dependent upon the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2${P_{{\mathrm{aC}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$), owing to its effect on cerebral blood flow, tissue PCO2${P_{{\mathrm{C}}{{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{2}}}}}$, tissue proton concentration, cerebral metabolism and cognitive and neuronal ...
Jay M. J. R. Carr, Philip N. Ainslie, Trevor Day   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indometh acin-antihistamine combination for gastric ulceration control [PDF]

, 1980
An anti-inflammatory and analgesic composition containing indomethacin and an H2 histamine receptor antagonist in an amount sufficient to reduce gastric distress caused by the indomethacin was developed.
Brown, P. A., Vernikos, J.
core   +1 more source