Results 131 to 140 of about 95,877 (267)

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Protective Effects of Polygala tenuifolia and Tenuifolin on Corticosterone-Evoked Ferroptosis, Oxidative Stress, and Neuroinflammation: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations and In Vitro Experiments

Foods
Excessive stress is a well-established contributor to neurological damage, insomnia, and depression, imposing a significant burden on individuals and society. This underscores the urgent need for effective stress-relief strategies.
Chaoyi Xue, Zhiyong He, Maomao Zeng, Zhaojun Wang, Qiuming Chen, Fang Qin, Mingmin Chen, Hui Ye, Jie Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indometh acin-antihistamine combination for gastric ulceration control [PDF]

, 1980
An anti-inflammatory and analgesic composition containing indomethacin and an H2 histamine receptor antagonist in an amount sufficient to reduce gastric distress caused by the indomethacin was developed.
Brown, P. A., Vernikos, J.
core   +1 more source

Abcc1 deficiency protects from corticosterone but not cortisol‐induced adiposity and insulin resistance in a sex‐specific manner

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A mouse model of exogenous glucocorticoid (GC) treatment was used to determine (1) if corticosterone induced the same metabolic dysregulation as cortisol, and (2) whether these differences were mediated by the corticosterone‐specific transmembrane exporter Abcc1.
Mhairi A. Paul, Boglarka Nagy, Sofia Laforest, Joanna P. Simpson, William Mungall, Natalie Z. M. Homer, Robert K. Semple, Ruth Andrew, Roland H. Stimson, Mark Nixon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Corticosterone Profile in Laying Hens (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Animals
Measurement of blood corticosterone concentrations has been established as an indicator for assessment of acute distress. Therefore, knowledge on physiological fluctuations is required, but previous studies allow little conclusion on daily fluctuations ...
Theresa Hillebrecht, Rüdiger Korbel, Monika Rinder, Manfred Gahr   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic attenuation of brain leptin signalling is associated with early metabolic dysfunction in lean rats

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Central leptin signalling blockade induces early metabolic dysfunction. Intracerebroventricular infusion of a leptin receptor antagonist (SLA) in rats disrupts hypothalamic leptin signalling, leading to reduced signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) activation, decreased Socs3 and Pomc expression, and ...
Cristina Pintado, Lorena Mazuecos, Óscar Gómez‐Torres, Beatriz Merino, Elena Casanueva‐Álvarez, Blanca Rubio, Emma Burgos‐Ramos, Sara Artigas‐Jerónimo, Eduardo Moltó, Inés María Ramos, Justa María Poveda, Germán Perdomo, Irene Cózar‐Castellano, Carmen Arribas, Ernesto Bernal‐Mizrachi, Antonio Andrés, Nilda Gallardo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Quantitative Urinary Steroid Profiling of 29 Steroids Using Liquid Chromatography‐Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Analytical Science Advances, Volume 7, Issue 1, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Steroids are critical for numerous physiological processes; disruption in their metabolism is associated with numerous endocrine disorders. Steroid quantification is essential to improve the understanding and diagnosis of these pathologies. Historically, urinary steroid profiling has been performed using low‐throughput gas chromatography mass ...
Joshua T. Bain, Fozia Shaheen, Alessandro Prete, Lorna C. Gilligan, Angela E. Taylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperaldosteronism in Mice Lacking the Distal Polybasic Tract of the γ‐Subunit of the Epithelial Sodium Channel During Sodium Restriction

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims The epithelial sodium channel ENaC consists of the subunits α, β, and γ and is activated at an individual channel level by proteolytic processing. Murine γENaC contains a distal polybasic tract 186RKRK mediating proteolytic ENaC activation by serine proteases in vitro.
Daniel Essigke, M. Zaher Kalo, Matthias Wörn, Xia‐Qing Li, Bernhard N. Bohnert, Anja Schork, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Thomas Ott, Ferruh Artunc   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Metabolomics Profiling Reveals Liver Metabolic Control in Single and Repeated Exhaustive Exercise in Murine Models

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.
Temporal metabolomics profiling reveals divergent liver recovery trajectories between single and repeated exhausted exercise stress. Single exhaustive exercise (SEE) demonstrates transient metabolic perturbations resolving within 24 h. In contrast, repeated exhaustive exercise (REE) triggers sustained metabolic remodeling that persists beyond the ...
Jining Yang, Dawei Wang, Hui Shen, Yundong Xia, Hedong Lang, Wenxin Zhou, Long Yi, Mantian Mi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hair Cortisol Concentrations in Children: A Longitudinal Analysis Across Childhood

Developmental Psychobiology, Volume 68, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) reflects long‐term cortisol exposure and is commonly used as a biomarker of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity. Although increasingly applied in pediatric populations, developmental changes in HCC and potential sex differences remain unclear.
Miguel Ángel Baos‐González, Javier De Echarri‐Lorente, María Ángeles García‐León, Raquel González‐Pérez, María Isabel Peralta‐Ramírez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source