Results 1 to 10 of about 9,071 (150)

MeV Dark Energy Emission from a De Sitter Universe

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
The evolution of a de Sitter Universe is the basis for both the accelerated Universe and the late-stationary Universe. So, how do we differentiate between both universes?
Yasmín B. Alcántara-Pérez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar System-scale Interferometry on Fast Radio Bursts Could Measure Cosmic Distances with Subpercent Precision

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The light from an extragalactic source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 au at times that differ by as much as 120( d /100 Mpc) ^−1 nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wave front. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time
Kyle Boone, Matthew McQuinn
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum energy with mass generation and Higgs bosons

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
We discuss the Higgs mass and cosmological constant hierarchy puzzles with emphasis on the interplay of Poincaré invariance, mass generation and renormalization group invariance.
Steven D. Bass, Janina Krzysiak
doaj   +1 more source

Black branes with cosmological constant

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study neutral black branes with flat and curved worldvolumes in the presence of a negative cosmological constant. We reduce the equations governing the dynamics of such objects to one second-order ODE and perform various asymptotic expansions of the ...
Rhucha Deshpande, Oleg Lunin
doaj   +1 more source

Dark matter from torsion in Friedmann cosmology

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
A cosmological model in an Einstein–Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $$\phi =-\alpha H$$ ϕ = - α H , the contribution of torsion function as a dark ...
S. H. Pereira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mirror QCD and Cosmological Constant

open access: yesUniverse, 2017
An analog of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) sector known as mirror QCD (mQCD) can affect the cosmological evolution due to a non-trivial contribution to the Cosmological Constant analogous to that induced by the ground state in non-perturbative QCD.
Roman Pasechnik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Solution of the Cosmological Constant Problem: The Cosmological Constant Exponential Decrease in the Super-Early Universe

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
The stage of a super-early (primordial) scale-invariant Universe is considered on the basis of the Poincaré–Weyl gauge theory of gravity in a Cartan–Weyl space-time. An approximate solution has been found that demonstrates an inflationary behavior of the
Ol’ga Babourova, Boris Frolov
doaj   +1 more source

The cosmological constant in supergravity

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2018
We propose a supersymmetrisation of the cosmological constant in ordinary $$N=1$$ N=1 supergravity that breaks supersymmetry spontaneously by a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term associated to a U(1) symmetry.
I. Antoniadis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loop quantum gravity and cosmological constant

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2021
A one-parameter regularization freedom of the Hamiltonian constraint for loop quantum gravity is analyzed. The corresponding spatially flat, homogenous and isotropic model includes the two well-known models of loop quantum cosmology as special cases. The
Xiangdong Zhang, Gaoping Long, Yongge Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmological constant: Relaxation vs multiverse

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2019
We consider a scalar field with a bottom-less potential, such as g3ϕ, finding that cosmologies unavoidably end up with a crunch, late enough to be compatible with observations if g≲1.2H02/3MPl1/3. If rebounces avoid singularities, the multiverse acquires
Alessandro Strumia, Daniele Teresi
doaj   +1 more source

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