Results 31 to 40 of about 4,839,190 (320)

Renormalizing the vacuum energy in cosmological spacetime: implications for the cosmological constant problem [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2022
The renormalization of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory (QFT) is usually plagued with theoretical conundrums related not only with the renormalization procedure itself, but also with the fact that the final result leads usually to very large ...
Cristian Moreno-Pulido   +1 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We present spectral and photometric observations of 10 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the redshift range 0.16 ≤ z ≤ 0.62. The luminosity distances of these objects are determined by methods that employ relations between SN Ia luminosity and light curve ...
A. Riess   +19 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

MeV Dark Energy Emission from a De Sitter Universe

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
The evolution of a de Sitter Universe is the basis for both the accelerated Universe and the late-stationary Universe. So, how do we differentiate between both universes?
Yasmín B. Alcántara-Pérez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Black holes with a cosmological constant in bumblebee gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In this work, we present black hole solutions with a cosmological constant in the bumblebee gravity, which provides a mechanism for the Lorentz symmetry violation by assuming a nonzero vacuum expectation value for the bumblebee field.
R. V. Maluf, J. S. Neves
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Physics invites the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein's cosmological constant, Lambda: nowadays the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence.
P. J. Peebles, Bharat Ratra
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homogeneous cosmologies with a cosmological constant [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1999
Spatially homogeneous cosmological models with a positive cosmological constant are investigated, using dynamical systems methods. We focus on the future evolution of these models. In particular, we address the question whether there are models within this class that are de Sitter-like in the future, but are tilted.
Goliath, Martin, Ellis, George F. R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Black branes with cosmological constant

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We study neutral black branes with flat and curved worldvolumes in the presence of a negative cosmological constant. We reduce the equations governing the dynamics of such objects to one second-order ODE and perform various asymptotic expansions of the ...
Rhucha Deshpande, Oleg Lunin
doaj   +1 more source

The dynamics of cosmological scenarios inspired by quantum gravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
PhDIn this thesis we study the dynamics of cosmological scenarios inspired by quantum gravity. Part I investigates novel features of the semi-classical regime of homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology.
Mulryne, David James
core   +4 more sources

THE VALUE OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2011
We make the cosmological constant, Λ, into a field and restrict the variations of the action with respect to it by causality. This creates an additional Einstein constraint equation. It restricts the solutions of the standard Einstein equations and is the requirement that the cosmological wave function possess a classical limit.
Barrow, John D., Shaw, Douglas J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cosmological constant as a fundamental constant⋆ [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal Plus, 2019
Eur Phys J Plus, to appear, 5 ...
Gurzadyan, V. G., Stepanian, A.
openaire   +2 more sources

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