Results 21 to 30 of about 4,839,190 (320)

Cosmic clues: DESI, dark energy, and the cosmological constant problem [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Several attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem, which concerns the value of the cosmological constant being extremely smaller than the Standard Model mass scales, have introduced a scalar field with a very flat potential that can be ...
Wen Yin
doaj   +2 more sources

Cosmological constant—the weight of the vacuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Recent cosmological observations suggest the existence ofa positive cosmological constantwith the magnitude (G˝=c 3 ) ≈ 10 −123 . This review discusses several aspects ofthe cosmological constant both f rom the cosmological (Sections 1- 6) and .eld ...
T. Padmanabhan
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Cosmological bounce and the cosmological constant problem

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
We discuss how the modifications of the standard Einstein\u27s equations needed to support the cosmological bounce can at the same time lead to vanishing of the well known cosmological constant problem, while also studying the effects of spacetime ...
Sossich, Marko   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The Cosmological Constant

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2001
This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its magnitude, and the ...
Carroll Sean M.
doaj   +2 more sources

Deconstructing the Cosmological Constant

open access: yes, 2003
Deconstruction provides a novel way of dealing with the notoriously difficult ultraviolet problems of four-dimensional gravity. This approach also naturally leads to a new perspective on the holographic principle, tying it to the fundamental requirements
Djordje Minic   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Cosmological constant, fine structure constant and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In the present work, we consider the cosmological constant model $$\Lambda \propto \alpha ^{-6}$$Λ∝α-6, which is well motivated from three independent approaches.
Hao Wei, Xiao-Bo Zou, Hong-Yu Li, D. Xue
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Cosmological constant from a deformation of the Wheeler–DeWitt equation [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
In this paper, we consider the Wheeler–DeWitt equation modified by a deformation of the second quantized canonical commutation relations. Such modified commutation relations are induced by a Generalized Uncertainty Principle.
Remo Garattini, Mir Faizal
doaj   +2 more sources

Dark energy in light of the early JWST observations: case for a negative cosmological constant? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2023
Early data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered the existence of a surprisingly abundant population of very massive galaxies at extremely high redshift, which are hard to accommodate within the standard ΛCDM cosmology.
Shahnawaz A. Adil   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cosmological constant problem and running vacuum in the expanding universe [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2022
It is well known that quantum field theory (QFT) induces a huge value of the cosmological constant (CC), Λ, which is outrageously inconsistent with cosmological observations.
Joan Solà Peracaula
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Relaxing cosmological tensions with a sign switching cosmological constant [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2021
Inspired by the recent conjecture originated from graduated dark energy that the Universe has recently transitioned from anti-de Sitter vacua to de Sitter vacua, we extend the $\Lambda$CDM model by a cosmological constant ($\Lambda_{\rm s}$) that ...
Ö. Akarsu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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