Results 71 to 80 of about 69,564 (313)

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

A fatigue multi-site cracks model using coalescence, short and long crack growth laws, for anodized aluminum alloys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
It has been shown that decrease of the fatigue life of aluminium alloys treated with anodization can be explained by the degradation of surface condition due to pickling.
Chaussumier, Michel   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crack growth resistance in nuclear graphite [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
R-curve behaviour is often used for evaluating crack growth resistance in quasibrittle materials but few studies have focused on polycrystalline graphite. In this study, R-curve behaviour in three commercial grade nuclear graphites, of varying structure
Fazluddin, Shahed
core  

Effects of graphite nodules on crack growth behaviour of austempered ductile iron [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Austempered ductile iron (ADI) is a candidate material for camshafts, where however, the early stages of fatigue damage are of major concern during service.
Reed, P.A.S., Gao, N., Stokes, B.
core   +1 more source

R-curve Evaluation of Copper and Nickel Single Crystals Using Atomistic Simulations

open access: yesCrystals, 2018
The technique of molecular statics (MS) simulation was employed to determine the crack growth resistance curve of Cu and Ni single crystals. Copper and Ni single crystal nanoplates with an edge crack subjected to a tensile displacement were simulated ...
Xiao Ru Zhuo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the Shielding Interactions between Double Cracks on Crack Growth Behaviors under Fatigue Loading

open access: yesMetals, 2020
In this paper, the interactions between double cracks with a co-bisector-line were investigated theoretically and experimentally. Fatigue crack growth tests of specimens with a single crack or double cracks were carried out to measure the crack growth ...
Zhichao Han, Caifu Qian, Huifang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Quasistatic Growth of Cavities and Cracks in the Plane

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
We propose a model for quasistatic growth of cavities and cracks in two-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. Cavities and cracks are modeled as discrete and compact subsets of a planar domain, respectively, and deformations are defined only outside of cracks.
Marco Bresciani, Manuel Friedrich
openaire   +2 more sources

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

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