Results 91 to 100 of about 652,868 (246)

The Initiation Characteristics of Corrosion Fatigue Crack in 18Ni (250) Steel

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Maraging steel is the material of deep sea pressure equipment. The characteristics of corrosion fatigue crack initiation in 18Ni (250) were investigated by performing a tensile fatigue test under different loading conditions.
Hongzhang Pan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue crack growth in thin notched woven glass composites under tensile loading. Part I: experimental [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Helicopter blades are made of composite materials mainly loaded in fatigue and have normally relatively thin skins. A through-the-thickness crack could appear in these skins.
Barrau, Jean-Jacques   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Small Crack Propagation Behaviors of Simulated Specimens in a Ni-Based Superalloy

open access: yesMetals
The role of notch geometry and stress levels on fatigue crack initiation and small crack propagation behavior in the FGH96 superalloy was investigated using groove and bolt hole simulated specimens at 500 °C.
Zuopeng Zhao, Xuteng Hu, Zhiwei Guo
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Fatigue Crack Analysis of 590 Wheel Steel in Different States

open access: yes工程科学与技术, 2023
Fatigue crack is the main failure course of wheel steels, but its relationship with microstructure, texture, welding process and deformation remains unclear.
Ning CAI   +5 more
doaj  

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Microstructure on the Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

open access: yesMetals
Crack initiation plays a major role in very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) life, and the initiation of cracks is related to slip behavior. There is a need for improvement in the understanding of the influence of Ti-6Al-4V microstructures on VHCF performance ...
Mingyang Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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