Results 121 to 130 of about 139,153 (288)

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Cordycepin mediates neuroprotection against apoptosis via ERK/CREB signaling activation in Aβ1–42‐induced neuronal cell models

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 84-97, Spring 2025.
This study demonstrates cordycepin's neuroprotective effects against Aβ1–42‐induced apoptosis in neuronal cells, mediated through the activation of the extracellular signal‐regulated kinase/cyclic AMP‐responsive element‐binding protein (ERK/CREB) signaling pathway.
Wenshu Zhou, Cheng Wang, Yige Tan, Philip Lazarovici, Xiaoyan Wen, Shaoping Li, Wenhua Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong, Zhenyu Wang, Suyin Yang, Kaige Gao, Xin Yang, Min Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nerandomilast and the Evolving Therapeutic Paradigm in Pulmonary Fibrosis: From Mechanism to Clinical Efficacy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Therapeutic mechanism, clinical efficacy and future directions for nerandomilast in pulmonary fibrosis. ABSTRACT The recent Phase III FIBRONEER trials establish nerandomilast, a novel oral phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B) inhibitor, as an effective therapy for idiopathic and progressive pulmonary fibrosis. By elevating cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP),
Qianwen Bai, Jia Deng, Hongquan Wang, Yao Yao, Tao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holistic bone developing microenvironment engineered apoptotic extracellular vesicles recapitulate multidimensional developmental signatures in adult and senile bone repair

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The developing bone was identified as an M2a‐like macrophage driven immune microenvironment with multidimensional developmental signatures. hME‐ApoEVs were successfully fabricated via stimulating the M2a‐like developing microenvironment in vitro and confirmed its recapitulation of developmental features.
Xiaoran Yu, Jieyun Xu, Yuan Zhao, Xinyu Guo, Hongcheng Chen, Junlong Xue, Yong Ao, Linjun Zhang, Xiaomeng Gao, Xueli Mao, Songtao Shi, Zetao Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PACAP induces FSHβ gene expression via EPAC. [PDF]

, 2019
Gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are heterodimers of a common α subunit and unique β subunits. Regulation of their levels, primarily by GnRH, is critical for reproductive function.
Coss, Djurdjica, Yeh, Debra M
core  

Combined Effects of Puerarin and Adipose‐Derived Stem Cells on Alveolar Bone Preservation and Inflammation Control in Periodontitis Through p38MAPK Modulation

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of puerarin and adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs), alone or combined, on p38MAPK activity, alveolar bone preservation, and inflammatory responses in a rat periodontitis (PD) model and in vitro. ADSCs were exposed to various puerarin concentrations to assess cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and ...
Ting Yang, Xu Zhang, Liang‐Fu Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source