Results 121 to 130 of about 1,216,536 (293)

Coixenolide Enhances Antitumor Immunity of Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cells by Inhibiting S100A8/A9‐CD36 Axis in Obesity‐Associated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) remains highly lethal with limited treatment options. This study demonstrates that coixenolide, a bioactive compound from Coix lacryma‐jobi L. and a key component of the clinically approved Kanglaite injection, exhibits enhanced antitumor efficacy in high‐fat diet (HFD)‐induced obese mice bearing PAAD tumors compared to
Kaidi Chen, Rong Chen, Wei Li, Bin Song, Ruiying Zhang, Lewei Dai, Yuwei Qi, Ruqian Chen, Yifan Xu, Hangbin Li, Jingyi Huang, Fangping Wu, Jianan Peng, Xinyu Wang, Yang Xiong, Chaofeng Mu, Guilin Cheng, Zhaoshen Li, Shanming Ruan, Lei Huang, Mancang Gu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Coupling and Evolutionary Relationships Between Toxin–Antitoxin Systems and CRISPR-Cas Systems

Toxins
Bacteria encode a broad range of survival and defence systems, including CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)-Cas systems, restriction-modification systems, and toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems, which are involved in bacterial ...
Yibo Meng, Jiyun Chen, Liang Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Using CRISPR-Cas systems as antimicrobials

, 2017
International audienceAlthough CRISPR-Cas systems naturally evolved to provide adaptive immunity in bacteria and archaea, Cas nucleases can be co-opted to target chromosomal sequences rather than invasive genetic elements.
David Bikard, Bikard, David, Barrangou, Rodolphe, Rodolphe Barrangou   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Attomolar Detection of HIV‐1 With Label‐Free RCA‐rCRISPR on Smartphone

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new diagnostic strategy integrating rolling circle amplification (RCA) with a plasmid reporter–based ratiometric CRISPR (rCRISPR) system was developed to detect unfragmented HIV genomes with single‐digit attomolar sensitivity. The method quantifies targets using the plasmid relaxation ratio and employs a smartphone‐based mini‐gel device to enable ...
Noor Mohammad, Anastasiia Steksova, Yuyang Tang, Leyao Huang, Alireza Velayati, Shengwei Zhang, Aditi Dey Poonam, Sina Jamalzadegan, Matthew Breen, Hongjie Chen, Mahsa Bagi, Guochun Jiang, Qingshan Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR-Cas immunity leads to a coevolutionary arms race between Streptococcus thermophilus and lytic phage

, 2019
CRISPR-Cas is an adaptive prokaryotic immune system that prevents phage infection. By incorporating phage-derived 'spacer' sequences into CRISPR loci on the host genome, future infections from the same phage genotype can be recognized and the phage ...
J Common (21895061), D Morley (7743389), S van Houte (21852338), ER Westra (21852341)   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR-Cas in aquaculture pathogens from Aquaculture as a source of empirical evidence for coevolution between CRISPR-Cas and phage

, 2019
Contains strain-specific information on the CRISPR-Cas content of 24 bacterial species relevant to ...
Ville Hoikkala (2216404), Gabriel M. F. Almeida (191815), Elina Laanto (227447), Lotta-Riina Sundberg (291094)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Underground Signals: The Ecological Power of Root Volatiles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Root volatiles mediate rhizosphere chemical communication, shaping interactions among plants, microbes, herbivores, and natural enemies. Their production, transport, and perception underpin ecological adaptation, multitrophic interactions, and plant resilience, offering opportunities for sustainable crop protection, resilient agroecosystems, and ...
Xueyao Cao, Nanli Song, François Verheggen, Meritxell Pérez‐Hedo, Andrea Clavijo McCormick, Antonino Cusumano, Arthur de Fouchier, Bing Wang, Chen‐Zhu Wang, Emmanuelle Jacquin‐Joly, Gary W. Felton, Geoff M. Gurr, Hao Guo, Jiancai Li, Jin Zhang, Li Chen, Manqun Wang, Michele Ricupero, Peng Han, Peng He, Qi Yan, Qingbo Tang, Qingsong Liu, Shiheng An, Xiangbo Kong, Xiaoling Sun, Xueming Ren, Yuanyuan Song, Yang Liu, Yanhui Guo, Yunhe Li, Xiao Sun   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic LMP2 Coordinates NF‐κB and TGF‐β1/Smad3 Signaling to Drive Neuroinflammation after Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Astrocyte reactivity critically shapes neuroinflammatory outcomes after ischemic stroke, yet the upstream regulators governing astrocyte state transitions remain incompletely defined. Here, we identify the immunoproteasome subunit low molecular weight protein 2 (LMP2) as an important modulator of astrocyte functional remodeling following ...
Yanguang Mao, Rulan Ma, Zejing Lin, Huiying Zhao, Yuexian Liu, Yonghe Su, Xu Zhang, Xingyong Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source