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Critical Groups of Simplicial Complexes [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2011
We generalize the theory of critical groups from graphs to simplicial complexes. Specifically, given a simplicial complex, we define a family of abelian groups in terms of combinatorial Laplacian operators, generalizing the construction of the critical ...
Art M. Duval   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

An asymmetric problem at resonance with a one-sided Ahmad-Lazer-Paul condition

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2021
In this article, we study the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u = -\lambda_1u^{-}+g(x,u),\quad \text{in }\Omega;\cr u =0,\quad \text{on }\partial\Omega, }$$ where \(u^{-}\) denotes the negative part of \(u:\Omega\to ...
Leandro L. Recova, Adolfo J. Rumbos
doaj   +3 more sources

Eigenvalues and critical groups of Adinkras

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Mathematics, 2023
Adinkras are signed graphs used to study supersymmetry in physics. We provide an introduction to these objects, and study the properties of their signed adjacency and signed Laplacian matrices. These matrices each have exactly two distinct eigenvalues (of equal multiplicity), making Adinkras closely related to the notions of strongly regular graphs. We
Iga, Kevin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A weighted (p,2)-equation with double resonance

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2023
We consider a Dirichlet problem driven by a weighted (p,2)-Laplacian with a reaction which is resonant both at \(\pm\infty\) and at zero (double resonance).
Zhenhai Liu, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
doaj   +3 more sources

On critical groups [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1966
The concept of critical group was introduced by D. C. Cross (as reported byG. Higman in [5]): a finite group is calledcriticalif it is not contained in the variety generated by its proper factors. (Thefactorsof a groupGare the groups H/K where KH ≦G, and H/K is aproper factorofGunlessH = GandK=1).
Kovacs, L. G., Newman, M. F.
openaire   +2 more sources

A multiplicity theorem for parametric superlinear (p,q)-equations [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2020
We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the sum of a \(p\)-Laplacian and of a \(q\)-Laplacian (\((p,q)\)-equation). The reaction term is \((p-1)\)-superlinear but need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition.
Florin-Iulian Onete   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constant sign and nodal solutions for superlinear (p, q)–equations with indefinite potential and a concave boundary term

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2020
We consider a nonlinear elliptic equation driven by the (p, q)–Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The reaction is (p − 1)–superlinear and the boundary term is parametric and concave.
Papageorgiou Nikolaos S., Zhang Youpei
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical renormalization group at criticality [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 1996
5 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures available upon ...
Nishino, T., Okunishi, K., Kikuchi, M.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Remark on Critical Groups [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1969
Problem 24 of Hanna Neumann's book [3] reads: Does there exist, for a given integer n > 0, a Cross variety that is generated by its k-generator groups and contains (k+n)-generator critical groups? In such a variety, is every critical group that needs more than k generators a factor of a k-generator critical group, or at least of the free group of ...
openaire   +1 more source

Constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear Robin equations with locally defined source term

open access: yesMathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2020
We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous differential operator which includes as special cases the p-Laplacian and the (p,q)-Laplacian. The source term is parametric and only locally defined (that is, in a neighborhood
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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