Results 91 to 100 of about 6,595,830 (298)

Critical vortex line length near a zigzag of pinning centers

, 2004
A vortex line passes through as many pinning centers as possible on its way from one extremety of the superconductor to the other at the expense of increasing its self-energy. In the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory we study the relative growth in
A. R. de C. Romaguera, Abrikosov, Bezryadin, Brandt, Buzdin, Doria, Doria, Doria, Doria, Doria, Larkin, M. M. Doria, Mkrtchyan, Moshchalkov, Pogosov, Priour, Yurchenko   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Gradient flow line near birth–death critical points [PDF]

Journal of Topology and Analysis, 2018
Near a birth–death critical point in a one-parameter family of gradient flows, there are precisely two Morse critical points of index difference one on the birth side. This paper gives a self-contained proof of the folklore theorem that these two critical points are joined by a unique gradient trajectory up to time-shift.
openaire   +3 more sources

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Adjoint Wilson Line in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory

, 1993
The behavior of the adjoint Wilson line in finite-temperature, $SU(2)$, lattice gauge theory is discussed. The expectation value of the line and the associated excess free energy reveal the response of the finite-temperature gauge field to the presence ...
A. Chodos, A. Chodos, A. Patel, B. Svetitsky, B. Svetitsky, F. Takagi, J. Engels, J. Engels, J. Engels, J. Fingberg, J. Fingberg, J. Kiskis, J. Kiskis, J. Kiskis, J. Kiskis, Joe Kiskis, K. Redlich, K. Redlich, M. Barber, M. Fisher, M. Okawa, P. Damgaard, P. Vranas, P. Vranas, Pavlos Vranas, R. Ben-Av, R. Jaffe, R. Jaffe, T. DeGrand, U. Heller, V. Dotsenko   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regarding Physical and Chemical Transformations with the Involvement of Water Near –45 °C

Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы, 2019
Objective. A hypothesis about a new mechanism for accelerating chemical reactions involving supercooled water near -45 °С is presented. The hypothesis is based on the properties of the second critical point of water at a temperature of –53 °C and a ...
Georgy S. Bordonsky, Alexander A. Gurulev   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subaru High-Dispersion Spectroscopy of Narrow-Line Region in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4151

, 2003
We report on a study of forbidden emission-line spectrum of nearby Seyfert 1.5 galaxy NGC 4151 based on the high-resolution (R ~ 45,000) optical spectrum obtained by using the High Dispersion Spectrograph boarded on the Subaru Telescope.
Alloin D., Binette L., Erkens U., Ferland G. J., Fiore F., Loska Z., Maisack M., Nagao T., Noguchi K., Pedlar A., Pelat D., Pelat D., Pelat D., Penston M. V., Penston M. V., Schulz H., Takashi Murayama, Tohru Nagao, Unger S. W., Warwick R. S., Whittle M., Yaqoob T., Yaqoob T., Yasuhiro Shioya, Yoshiaki Taniguchi, Zdziarski A. A.   +25 more
core   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetoresistance of Three-Constituent Composites: Percolation Near a Critical Line

, 2001
Scaling theory, duality symmetry, and numerical simulations of a random network model are used to study the magnetoresistance of a metal/insulator/perfect conductor composite with a disordered columnar microstructure. The phase diagram is found to have a
A.K. Sarychev, A.K. Sarychev, B. Derrida, D. Arovas, D. Stroud, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Bergman, D.J. Frank, David J. Bergman, H. Nakanishi, J.-M. Normand, J.-P. Hovi, J.L. Cardy, M. Tornow, M.E. Levinshtein, M.F. Sykes, M.P.M. den Nijs, P. Grassberger, P.J. Reynolds, P.M. Castro de Oliveira, P.M. Kogut, R. Fogelholm, R.P. Langlands, S. Feng, Sergey V. Barabash   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang, Zelin Cheng, Teng Li, Fulian Wang, Liangminghui Zhang, Xiuxiu He, Lili Liu, Wei Wang, Aibin Liang, Guang Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source