Results 71 to 80 of about 11,033,430 (362)

Centrality Dependent Lévy-Stable Two-Pion Bose-Einstein Correlations in \( {\sqrt{s_{NN}}} \) = 200 GeV Au+Au Collisions at the PHENIX Experiment

open access: yesUniverse, 2018
Investigation of femtoscopic correlation functions in relativistic heavy ion reactions is an important tool to access the space-time structure of particle production in the strongly interacting Quark Gluon Plasma (sQGP). The shape of the source, and thus
Sándor Lökös
doaj   +1 more source

Higgs inflation at the critical point

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
Higgs inflation can occur if the Standard Model (SM) is a self-consistent effective field theory up to inflationary scale. This leads to a lower bound on the Higgs boson mass, $M_h \geq M_{\text{crit}}$. If $M_h$ is more than a few hundreds of MeV above the critical value, the Higgs inflation predicts the universal values of inflationary indexes, $r ...
Mikhail Shaposhnikov   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dynamical net-proton fluctuations near a QCD critical point [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We investigate the evolution of the net-proton kurtosis and the kurtosis of the chiral order parameter near the critical point in the model of nonequilibrium chiral fluid dynamics.
C. Herold   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Backside Energy Leakages from Hadronic Calorimeters on Fluctuation Measures in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

open access: yesUniverse, 2019
The phase diagram of the strongly interacting matter is the main research subject for different current and future experiments in high-energy physics. System size and energy scan programs aim to find a possible critical point.
Andrey Seryakov
doaj   +1 more source

Every point is critical

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematics, 2013
Abstract We show that, for any compact Alexandrov surface S (without boundary) and any point y in S , there exists a point x in S for which y is a critical point. Moreover, we prove that uniqueness characterizes the surfaces homeomorphic to the sphere among smooth orientable surfaces.
Tudor Zamfirescu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IDO Metabolic Trap Hypothesis for the Etiology of ME/CFS

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2019
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating noncommunicable disease brandishing an enormous worldwide disease burden with some evidence of inherited genetic risk. Absence of measurable changes in patients’ standard
Alex A. Kashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical-Point Nuclei

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2005
It has been suggested that a change of nuclear shape may be described in terms of a phase transition and that specific nuclei may lie close to the critical point of the transition. Analytical descriptions of such critical‐point nuclei have been introduced recently and they are described briefly.
openaire   +3 more sources

Critical point in the QCD phase diagram for extremely strong background magnetic fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lattice simulations have demonstrated that a background (electro)magnetic field reduces the chiral/deconfinement transition temperature of quantum chromodynamics for eB < 1 GeV2.
G. Endrődi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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