Results 91 to 100 of about 144,849 (341)

Altered calcium influx of peripheral Th2 cells in pediatric Crohn’s disease: infliximab may normalize activation patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with an abnormal immune phenotype. We investigated how intracellular calcium kinetics of Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes alter upon specific inhibition of Kv1.3 and IKCa1 ...
Ardid   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Is It Crohn’s Disease? [PDF]

open access: yesGastroenterology, 2020
Parigi, Tommaso Lorenzo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed to Tumour Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Comparison of Timing During Pregnancy and Placental Transfer Ability

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011‐2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The persistence of chronic opioid use in patients with inflammatory bowel disease—A nationwide cohort study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Pain is common in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and a substantial proportion develop chronic opioid use (COU). We examined the persistence of COU over time and identified factors predicting persistent use. Methods This nationwide Danish cohort study included patients with an initial period of COU (definition: ≥3 ...
Bente Mertz Nørgård   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A CD3-Specific Antibody Reduces Cytokine Production and Alters Phosphoprotein Profiles in Intestinal Tissues From Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Gastroenterology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms ...
Alegre   +42 more
core   +1 more source

Model‐Informed Deep Q‐Networks to Guide Infliximab Dosing in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Model‐informed precision dosing (MIPD) utilizes pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models to optimize drug therapy. However, conventional MIPD often requires manual simulation and regimen selection, which are time‐consuming and demand specialized expertise.
Kei Irie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shock-wave therapy of gastric outlet syndrome caused by a gallstone [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
A patient with gastric outlet syndrome (Bouveret's syndrome) caused by a large gallstone impacted in the duodenal bulb was successfully treated by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Thus, open abdominal surgery could be avoided. For disintegration of
Hoffmann, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Immunotherapy of Crohn′s disease

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1998
Although the initiating events of Crohn′s disease are unknown, models of experimental colitis have provided new insights in the immunologically mediated pathways of mucosal inflammation. In Crohn′s disease activated mucosal T lymphocytes produce proinflammatory cytokines within the mucosal compartment. With this understanding, there has been a shift in
van Montfrans, C.   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Intestinal Barrier Glycosylation for Gut Physiology and Pathology

open access: yesBarrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intestinal barrier is a selective structure that safeguards the body from external threats while permitting nutrient absorption and immune surveillance. It consists of the outer mucus layer, the intermediate layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), and the inner layer of immune cells. The proteins in the mucus layer and within IECs are
Girak Kim, Deji Ye, Yikun Yao, Chuan Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Crohn’s Disease: a Role of Gut Microbiota and Nod2 Gene Polymorphisms in Disease Pathogenesis

open access: yesActa Medica, 2014
Crohn’s disease is a chronic immune-mediated intestinal inflammation targeted against a yet incompletely defined subset of commensal gut microbiota and occurs on the background of a genetic predisposition under the influence of environmental factors ...
Lucia Hrnčířová   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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