Results 91 to 100 of about 144,849 (341)
Altered calcium influx of peripheral Th2 cells in pediatric Crohn’s disease: infliximab may normalize activation patterns [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with an abnormal immune phenotype. We investigated how intracellular calcium kinetics of Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes alter upon specific inhibition of Kv1.3 and IKCa1 ...
Ardid +24 more
core +1 more source
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011‐2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Aims Pain is common in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and a substantial proportion develop chronic opioid use (COU). We examined the persistence of COU over time and identified factors predicting persistent use. Methods This nationwide Danish cohort study included patients with an initial period of COU (definition: ≥3 ...
Bente Mertz Nørgård +6 more
wiley +1 more source
A CD3-Specific Antibody Reduces Cytokine Production and Alters Phosphoprotein Profiles in Intestinal Tissues From Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]
NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Gastroenterology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms ...
Alegre +42 more
core +1 more source
Model‐Informed Deep Q‐Networks to Guide Infliximab Dosing in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease
Model‐informed precision dosing (MIPD) utilizes pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models to optimize drug therapy. However, conventional MIPD often requires manual simulation and regimen selection, which are time‐consuming and demand specialized expertise.
Kei Irie +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shock-wave therapy of gastric outlet syndrome caused by a gallstone [PDF]
A patient with gastric outlet syndrome (Bouveret's syndrome) caused by a large gallstone impacted in the duodenal bulb was successfully treated by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Thus, open abdominal surgery could be avoided. For disintegration of
Hoffmann, R. +4 more
core +1 more source
Immunotherapy of Crohn′s disease
Although the initiating events of Crohn′s disease are unknown, models of experimental colitis have provided new insights in the immunologically mediated pathways of mucosal inflammation. In Crohn′s disease activated mucosal T lymphocytes produce proinflammatory cytokines within the mucosal compartment. With this understanding, there has been a shift in
van Montfrans, C. +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
Intestinal Barrier Glycosylation for Gut Physiology and Pathology
ABSTRACT The intestinal barrier is a selective structure that safeguards the body from external threats while permitting nutrient absorption and immune surveillance. It consists of the outer mucus layer, the intermediate layer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), and the inner layer of immune cells. The proteins in the mucus layer and within IECs are
Girak Kim, Deji Ye, Yikun Yao, Chuan Wu
wiley +1 more source
Crohn’s Disease: a Role of Gut Microbiota and Nod2 Gene Polymorphisms in Disease Pathogenesis
Crohn’s disease is a chronic immune-mediated intestinal inflammation targeted against a yet incompletely defined subset of commensal gut microbiota and occurs on the background of a genetic predisposition under the influence of environmental factors ...
Lucia Hrnčířová +3 more
doaj +1 more source

