Results 31 to 40 of about 181,689 (337)

Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy and Capsule Endoscopy in Suspected Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease [PDF]

Clinical Endoscopy, 2017
Inflammatory bowel diseases are idiopathic inflammatory diseases of two main types, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract, and the distal ileum is involved in up to 70% of patients. Moreover,
Hsu-Heng Yen, Chen-Wang Chang, Jen-Wei Chou, Shu-Chen Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CheXseen: Unseen Disease Detection for Deep Learning Interpretation of Chest X-rays [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
We systematically evaluate the performance of deep learning models in the presence of diseases not labeled for or present during training. First, we evaluate whether deep learning models trained on a subset of diseases (seen diseases) can detect the presence of any one of a larger set of diseases.
arxiv  

Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for maintenance of surgically-induced remission in Crohn’s disease [PDF]

, 2014
Background Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory condition. Many patients fail to achieve remission with medical management and require surgical interventions.
Angelberger, Angelberger, Ardizzone, Armuzzi, Armuzzi, Armuzzi, Benchimol, Bernell, Colonna, D'Haens, D'Haens, Dilger, Doherty, Ferrante, Gordon, Guyatt, Hafraoui, Hanauer, Hanauer, Herfarth, Herfarth, Higgins, Higgins, Korelitz, Manosa, Mañosa, Nos, Pitkin, Prefontaine, Regueiro, Reinisch, Reinisch, Reinisch, Reinisch, Rolfe, Rutgeerts, Savarino, Savarino, Savarino, Schünemann, Steinhart, Williams   +41 more
core   +1 more source

A Case of Intestinal Tuberculosis Mimicking Crohn’s Disease: A Clinical and Diagnostic Dilemma

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2021
This case highlights the importance of differentiating between Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis. The rates of misdiagnosis of Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis range from 50% to 70% because of their non-specific and clinically ...
Sharon Weinberg, Ahsan Mughal
doaj   +1 more source

Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]

, 2009
Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
core   +1 more source

Reactive angioendotheliomatosis of the intestine in Crohn’s disease: A second case report with 10-year follow up

Human Pathology: Case Reports, 2015
Reactive angioendotheliomatosis (RAE) is a rare cutaneous vascular disorder, usually associated with systemic diseases. RAE has previously been described only in the skin, with the single exception of one case involving the intestine in a patient with ...
Hwajeong Lee, MD, Timothy A. Jennings, MD   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology Based Information Extraction for Disease Intelligence [PDF]

International Journal of Research in Computer Science, 2 (6): pp. 7-19, November 2012. doi:10.7815/ijorcs.26.2012.051, 2012
Disease Intelligence (DI) is based on the acquisition and aggregation of fragmented knowledge of diseases at multiple sources all over the world to provide valuable information to doctors, researchers and information seeking community. Some diseases have their own characteristics changed rapidly at different places of the world and are reported on ...
arxiv   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crohn’s Disease: a Role of Gut Microbiota and Nod2 Gene Polymorphisms in Disease Pathogenesis

Acta Medica, 2014
Crohn’s disease is a chronic immune-mediated intestinal inflammation targeted against a yet incompletely defined subset of commensal gut microbiota and occurs on the background of a genetic predisposition under the influence of environmental factors ...
Lucia Hrnčířová, Jan Krejsek, Igor Šplíchal, Tomáš Hrnčíř   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr, Benedikt Kaufmann, Maria Eugenia Inzaugarat, Theresa Maria Holtmann, Lukas Geisler, Jana Hundertmark, Marlene Sophia Kohlhepp, Laela M. Boosheri, Daisy R. Chilin‐Fuentes, Amanda Birmingham, Kathleen M. Fisch, Joel D. Schilling, Sven H. Loosen, Christian Trautwein, Christoph Roderburg, Münevver Demir, Frank Tacke, Hal M. Hoffman, Ariel E. Feldstein, Alexander Wree   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source