Results 181 to 190 of about 3,348 (213)

Field crop phenomics: enabling breeding for radiation use efficiency and biomass in cereal crops [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2019
SummaryPlant phenotyping forms the core of crop breeding, allowing breeders to build on physiological traits and mechanistic science to inform their selection of material for crossing and genetic gain. Recent rapid progress in high‐throughput techniques based on machine vision, robotics, and computing (plant phenomics) enables crop physiologists and ...
David Deery   +2 more
exaly   +9 more sources

Phenomics: conceptualization and importance for plant physiology [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Plant Science, 2023
Phenomics is a relatively new discipline of biology that has been widely applied in several fields, mainly in crop sciences. We reviewed the concepts used in this discipline (particularly for plants) and found a lack of consensus on what defines a ...
Cristian Mancilla   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Re-imagining crop domestication in the era of high throughput phenomics

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Plant Biology, 2022
De novo domestication is an exciting option for increasing species diversity and ecosystem service functionality of agricultural landscapes. Genomic selection (GS), the application of genomic markers to predict phenotypic traits in a breeding population, offers the possibility of rapid genetic improvement, making GS especially attractive for modifying ...
Matthew Rubin   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Genome to phenome: bioinformatics of crop plants

2023
Due to the expanding world population, agricultural output must increase to fulfill the growing need for food. Crop breeding is a sustainable way to boost production and yield stability without increasing the usage of fertilizers and pesticides. Recent developments in genetics and bioinformatics provide prospects for expediting crop improvement ...
Sayanti Mandal   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional phenomics for improved climate resilience in Nordic agriculture [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Botany, 2022
The five Nordic countries span the most northern region for field cultivation in the world. This presents challenges per se, with short growing seasons, long days, and a need for frost tolerance.
Erik Alexandersson   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Crop breeding for a changing climate: integrating phenomics and genomics with bioinformatics

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2021
Safeguarding crop yields in a changing climate requires bioinformatics advances in harnessing data from vast phenomics and genomics datasets to translate research findings into climate smart crops in the field. Climate change and an additional 3 billion mouths to feed by 2050 raise serious concerns over global food security.
Jacob I. Marsh   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modern phenomics to empower holistic crop science, agronomy, and breeding research

open access: yesJournal of Genetics and Genomics
Crop phenomics enables the collection of diverse plant traits for a large number of samples along different time scales, representing a greater data collection throughput compared with traditional measurements. Most modern crop phenomics use different sensors to collect reflective, emitted, and fluorescence signals, etc., from plant organs at different
Ni Jiang, Xin-Guang Zhu
exaly   +3 more sources

Efficient in‐field plant phenomics for row‐crops with an autonomous ground vehicle

Journal of Field Robotics, 2017
AbstractThe scientific areas of plant genomics and phenomics are capable of improving plant productivity, yet they are limited by the manual labor that is currently required to perform in‐field measurement, and a lack of technology for measuring the physical performance of crops growing in the field.
James Underwood, Alexander Wendel
exaly   +2 more sources

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