Results 51 to 60 of about 154,624 (161)

The role of tunable activation thresholds in the dynamics of autoimmunity [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Theor. Biol. 308, 45-55 (2012), 2012
It has been known for some time that human autoimmune diseases can be triggered by viral infections. Several possible mechanisms of interactions between a virus and immune system have been analysed, with a prevailing opinion being that the onset of autoimmunity can in many cases be attributed to "molecular mimicry", where linear peptide epitopes ...
arxiv  

The spread of infections on evolving scale-free networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
We study the contact process on a class of evolving scale-free networks, where each node updates its connections at independent random times. We give a rigorous mathematical proof that there is a transition between a phase where for all infection rates the infection survives for a long time, at least exponential in the network size, and a phase where ...
arxiv  

A demographic scaling model for estimating the total number of COVID-19 infections [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Understanding how widely COVID-19 has spread is critical for examining the pandemic's progression. Despite efforts to carefully monitor the pandemic, the number of confirmed cases may underestimate the total number of infections. We introduce a demographic scaling model to estimate COVID-19 infections using an broadly applicable approach that is based ...
arxiv  

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Infection Control Measures among Dental Practitioners in Public Setup of Karachi, Pakistan: Cross-sectional Survey

open access: yesJournal of the Dow University of Health Sciences, 2015
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices regardinginfection control measures among dental practitioners of Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral HealthSciences (DIKIOHS) Karachi.
Sidra Mohiuddin, Narender Dawani
doaj   +2 more sources

Calidad del hibitane como desinfectante químico en la prevención y control de la contaminación microbiana Quality of the hibitane as a chemical disinfectant in the prevention and control of the microbial contamination

open access: yesRevista Médica Electrónica, 2011
El empleo de disoluciones químicas desinfectantes en la prevención de las infecciones intrahospitalarias representa una problemática compleja, por diversas causas, estas no cumplen los requisitos de calidad físico-químicos establecidos para su manejo ...
Isabel Serrate Silveira   +4 more
doaj  

Phenomenological description of spread of Covid-19 in Italy: people mobility as main factor controlling propagation of infection cases [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
The spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19), starting in late 2019, has determined in Italy several interventions aimed to prevent saturation of the health system. We have examined the effects of such measures by proposing a mean-field model describing the spread of the infection based on a simple diffusion process where all the observable variables ...
arxiv  

Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Linezolid-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in Pakistan

open access: yesKhyber Medical University Journal
OBJECTIVE: To determine the antimicrobial resistance pattern in Linezolid-resistant coagulase negative staphylococcus (CoNS) isolates in Pakistan. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from February and July 2022, at a private laboratory in
Arooj Sattar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemic spread on one-way circular-coupled networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
Real epidemic spreading networks often composed of several kinds of networks interconnected with each other, and the interrelated networks have the different topologies and epidemic dynamics. Moreover, most human diseases are derived from animals, and the zoonotic infections always spread on interconnected networks.
arxiv  

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