Results 61 to 70 of about 10,164 (214)

Usage-based and emergentist approaches to language acquisition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
It was long considered to be impossible to learn grammar based on linguistic experience alone. In the past decade, however, advances in usage-based linguistic theory, computational linguistics, and developmental psychology changed the view on this matter.
Behrens Heike   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of Lexical Frequency in Predictive Processing: Higher Frequency Boosts First Language Speed and Facilitates Second Language Prediction

open access: yesLanguage Learning, Volume 76, Issue 1, Page 249-279, March 2026.
Abstract This study explores how word frequency affects verb‐mediated prediction in L1 and L2 speakers, using a visual‐world eye‐tracking task. By manipulating frequency of nouns within subjects (higher; lower) and type of verbs used as predictive cues (semantically restrictive; neutral) in sentences (e.g., The {doctor/surgeon} {opened/moved} the box),
Haerim Hwang, Kitaek Kim
wiley   +1 more source

The Shallow Structure Hypothesis and Sentence Processing in a Second Language

open access: yesLanguage and Linguistics Compass, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
ABSTRACT The Shallow Structure Hypothesis (SSH) has been highly influential in the study of adult second language (L2) acquisition. With respect to L2 sentence processing, the essential claim is that L2 speakers rely less on syntactic information and more on alternative sources of information (e.g., lexical semantics and discourse) than adult first ...
Kyle Swanson, A. Kate Miller
wiley   +1 more source

On the early development of aspect in greek and russian child language, a comparative analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The category of aspect is grammaticized in both Greek and Russian opposing perfective and imperfective verb forms in all inflectional categories except the nonpast (‘present’).
Stephany, Ursula, Voeikova, Maria
core  

The effect of word-initial glottalization on word monitoring in Slovak speakers of English [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The study investigates the impact of glottal elements before word-initial vowels on the speed of processing of the phrases taken from natural continuous speech.
Skarnitzl, Radek   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition Through Captioned Viewing: A Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesLanguage Learning, Volume 75, Issue 4, Page 939-987, December 2025.
Abstract Second language (L2) viewing with captions (i.e., L2 on‐screen text) is now a proliferating as well as promising area of L2 acquisition research. The goal of the present meta‐analysis was to examine (a) the relationship between captioned viewing and incidental vocabulary learning and (b) what variables related to learners, treatment ...
Satsuki Kurokawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agent, causer and instrument PPs in Greek : implications for verbal structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In this paper we investigate the distribution of PPs related to external arguments (agent, causer, instrument, causing event) in Greek. We argue that their distribution supports an analysis, according to which agentive/instrument and causer PPs are ...
Alexiadou, Artemis   +1 more
core  

Multi-competence and first language attrition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Introduction The multi-competence approach views bilingual development as a wholistic process that impacts not only on the linguistic system which is being acquired but on other languages that are already established in the mind/brain (Cook 2012).
Schmid, MS, Seton, B
core   +1 more source

The Bidirectionality of Pragmatic Transfer in Chinese English Language Learners' Compliment Responses: The Effects of Second Language Proficiency

open access: yesLanguage Learning, Volume 75, Issue 3, Page 898-929, September 2025.
Abstract A handful of second language (L2) studies have explored bidirectional pragmatic transfer: forward pragmatic transfer—the influence of learners' first language (L1) on their L2—and reverse pragmatic transfer—the impact of learners' L2 on their L1.
Ying Zhang (she/her)
wiley   +1 more source

The development of gender assignment and agreement in English-Greek and German-Greek bilingual children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The aim of this experimental study is to examine the development of Greek gender in bilingual English-Greek and German-Greek children. Four gender production tasks were designed, two targeting gender assignment eliciting determiners and two targeting ...
Argyri, F, Kaltsa, M, Tsimpli, IM
core   +1 more source

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