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Preserved reptile scales retain microscopic features, revealing a new instance of convergent evolution. [PDF]
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Toxicon, 2022
Here we report, for the first time, a natural hybrid between Crotalus atrox and C. mictlantecuhtli based on intermediate characteristics of the external morphology and venom. Morphologically, the individual had characteristics of both parent species. The hybrid's venom exhibited an intermediate composition including the presence of crotoxin which has ...
Edgar Neri-Castro +6 more
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Here we report, for the first time, a natural hybrid between Crotalus atrox and C. mictlantecuhtli based on intermediate characteristics of the external morphology and venom. Morphologically, the individual had characteristics of both parent species. The hybrid's venom exhibited an intermediate composition including the presence of crotoxin which has ...
Edgar Neri-Castro +6 more
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Hematology of the sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes)
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 1975Abstract 1. 1. Blood characteristics of the sidewinder Crotalus cerastes were studied. Values for hemoglobin, hematocrit, red cell count, pH, blood oxygen capacity, white cell counts and differentials were determined. 2. 2. Hemoglobin ranged from 5·00 to 8·51 g % (mean 7·50), hematocrits 22·0–36·0% (mean 28·60), red cell counts 0·45-0·95 ...
J A, MacMahon, A H, Hamer
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Seasonality in Crotalus durissus venom
ToxiconRattlesnakes belonging to the genus Crotalus are widely distributed throughout the Americas. In Brazil, symptoms commonly associated with envenomation by Crotalus durissus collilineatus include myalgia, rhabdomyolysis, renal failure, neurotoxicity, and progressive paralysis, which are related to the protein composition of this venom.
Lidia Jorge Tasima +6 more
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Toxicon, 2004
In Brazil, the Crotalus durissus terrificus subspecie is the most studied, particularly concerning its crotoxin. Crotoxin is the major toxic component of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus venom. It is composed of two different subunits, CA called crotapotin and CB weakly toxic phospholipase A2 with high enzymatic activity. In this paper,
A, Rangel-Santos +5 more
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In Brazil, the Crotalus durissus terrificus subspecie is the most studied, particularly concerning its crotoxin. Crotoxin is the major toxic component of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus venom. It is composed of two different subunits, CA called crotapotin and CB weakly toxic phospholipase A2 with high enzymatic activity. In this paper,
A, Rangel-Santos +5 more
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Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 2004
ABSTRACT Third-stage larval spirurid nematodes, Physocephalus sexalatus, were found to be infecting three species of rattlesnakes, Crotalus spp., from southwestern Texas. These roundworms were encysted in granulomas of the stomach of a western diamondback rattlesnake, C. atrox, a mottled rock rattlesnake, C.
Chris T. McAllister +2 more
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ABSTRACT Third-stage larval spirurid nematodes, Physocephalus sexalatus, were found to be infecting three species of rattlesnakes, Crotalus spp., from southwestern Texas. These roundworms were encysted in granulomas of the stomach of a western diamondback rattlesnake, C. atrox, a mottled rock rattlesnake, C.
Chris T. McAllister +2 more
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Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 1991
1. Reverse-phase HPLC and organic solvents were used to isolate small basic peptide (SBP) toxins from the venoms of Crotalus adamanteus, C. durissus terrificus, C. horridus, C. scutulatus scutulatus, C. viridis concolor, C. viridis helleri and C. viridis viridis. 2.
R C, Straight +3 more
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1. Reverse-phase HPLC and organic solvents were used to isolate small basic peptide (SBP) toxins from the venoms of Crotalus adamanteus, C. durissus terrificus, C. horridus, C. scutulatus scutulatus, C. viridis concolor, C. viridis helleri and C. viridis viridis. 2.
R C, Straight +3 more
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Cardiovascular response to Crotalus venom
Toxicon, 1962The intravenous injection of Crotalus atrox venom produces an immediate and profound fall in systemic arterial pressure. This change was observed in both cats and dogs, and it has been seen in previous experiments with rabbits, goats, guinea pigs and monkeys. In the cat, the hypotensive crisis does not appear to be due to a decrease in heart rate or
Findlay E. Russell +2 more
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Timber Rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus
2004Fact sheet on endangered or threatened species in New Jersey, containing identification, habitat, and status and conservation information.
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