Results 11 to 20 of about 32,574 (288)

Study on Evacuation Speed based on Psychological panic in Railway Tunnel [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
In order to probe the panic psychology effect on the evacuation characteristics and evacuation efficiency under an emergency such as a fire in a railway tunnel, this paper uses a combination of theoretical derivation and 3D simulation technology to study
Qi Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy-Based Crowd Evacuation Modeling With Seeking Behavior of Social Groups

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Emergency crowd evacuation, especially in congested indoor scenes, is an important issue in public areas' daily management. Computer simulation is a widely adopted technique to study crowd evacuations and help design reasonable emergence plans due to its
Xiaowei Chen, Jian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the Influence of Narrow and Long Obstacles with Regular Configuration on Crowd Evacuation Efficiency Based on Tri-14 Model with an Example of Supermarket

open access: yesFire, 2022
Regular shelves configuration forms unique characteristics of internal obstacles in a supermarket. It is crucial to study the crowd evacuation affected by obstacles during accidents or disasters in supermarkets as assembly occupancies.
Ligang Lu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid Model for Simulating Crowd Evacuation [PDF]

open access: yesNew Generation Computing, 2013
Macroscopic and microscopic models are typical approaches for simulating crowd behaviour and movement to simulate crowd and pedestrian movement, respectively. However, the two models are unlikely to address the issues beyond their modelling targets (i.e., pedestrian movement for microscopic models and crowd movement for macroscopic models). In order to
Muzhou Xiong, Shanyu Tang, Dan Zhao
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic Evacuation Planning on Cruise Ships Based on an Improved Ant Colony System (IACS)

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
The emergency evacuation route planning of cruise ships directly affects the safety of all crew members and passengers during emergencies. Research on the planning of emergency evacuation routes for cruise ships is a frontier subject of maritime safety ...
Linfan Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning about crowd evacuations as emergent phenomena when using participatory computational models

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2023
How do students apply systems thinking to make sense of a computational model of crowd evacuation? We developed a participatory simulation in which users play the role of evacuees that move through a narrow passageway.
Elon Langbeheim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crowd Evacuations SaaS: An ABM Approach

open access: yesProcedia Computer Science, 2015
AbstractCrowd evacuations involve thousands of persons in closed spaces. Having knowledge about where the problematic exits will be or where the disaster may occur can be crucial in emergency planning. We implemented a simulator using Agent Based Modelling able to model the behaviour of people in evacuation situations and a workflow able to run it in ...
Albert Gutierrez-Milla   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep reinforcement learning and 3D physical environments applied to crowd evacuation in congested scenarios

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth, 2023
To avoid crowd evacuation simulations depending on 2D environments and real data, we propose a framework for crowd evacuation modeling and simulation by applying deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and 3D physical environments (3DPEs).
Dong Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on Group Movement Characteristics in Stairwell of High-Rise Buildings

open access: yesBuildings, 2022
In order to cope with limited land availability and the increasing urban population, more high-rise buildings are being built throughout cities, but this has also led to new challenges in the emergency evacuation of people.
Xiaoge Wei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating the Effects of Gate Machines on Crowd Traffic Based on the Modified Social Force Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Gate machines, such as ticket gates in stations and secure gates in office buildings, are very common in people’s daily lives. On the one hand, the passage between the gates is not wide enough for pedestrians to pass through, which may affect the traffic
Xue Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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