Results 41 to 50 of about 81,751,409 (230)

Evolutionary Game of Emergency Evacuation After an Earthquake at a University: How to Promote Orderly Evacuation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Safe and effective evacuation is very important to reduce casualties after earthquakes. Given that evacuation is a checking process rather than a preselection process, evolutionary game theory can be used to better understand the crowd dynamics by ...
Yan Guo, Yan Song, Weiling Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for assessing pedestrian evacuation software applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper serves to clearly identify and explain criteria to consider when evaluating the suitability of a pedestrian evacuation software application to assess the evacuation process of a building.
Castle, C.J.E., Castle, CJE
core  

Exploring Crowd Management and Evacuation Strategies using Microscopic Pedestrian Simulation: A Case Study of Souq Waqif [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Safe egress plans are critical for crowd evacuation at touristic attractions, particularly during special events, as visitors are often unaware of their options.
Dias, Charitha   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Covalently Integrated Selenoviologen–N‐Heterocyclic Carbene–Pt Nanoparticles for Visible‐Light‐Driven Hydrogen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A covalently integrated single‐component photocatalyst is constructed by anchoring selenoviologen to platinum nanoparticles via robust N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands. The resulting Pt─C covalent bonds function dually as protective structural scaffolds and direct channels for ultrafast intramolecular electron transfer This precise interfacial ...
Wenxi He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Activity of MoS2 Through Solid Solution Modification of Its Edge Sites With Ruthenium

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Modulating the edge sites of molybdenum disulfide significantly boosts hydrogen production. By depositing Ru to form an edge‐coordinated solid solution, we accelerate water dissociation and shift the hydrogen evolution reaction pathway to Volmer–Tafel.
Jinsong Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Improved Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient for Path Planning-Based Crowd Simulation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been proved to be more suitable than reinforcement learning for path planning in large-scale scenarios. In order to more effectively complete the DRL-based collaborative path planning in crowd evacuation, it is ...
Shangfei Zheng, Hong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Partial Phase‐Separation in the Initial Growth Stage of Exsolution‐Active SrTi0.95‐xNi0.05NbxO3‐δ Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation emerges during the initial growth of heavily Ni‐ and Ni,Nb‐co‐doped STO thin films, leading to preferential accumulation of Ni and embedded NiOx nanoinclusions in thicker films. Nb co‐doping partially suppresses the ordering of these embedded structures, comprising about 20% of all Ni ions.
Yen‐Po Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Interactions, Rather Than Crowder Size, Determine Deviations From Arrhenius‐Like Kinetics of Phosphofructokinase‐1

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Our study investigates macromolecular crowding effects in the Arrhenius‐like and non‐Arrhenius temperature regimes of the human platelet isoform of phosphofructokinase‐1 (PFKP). The results reveal how PFKP maintains temperature robustness of catalytic activity in differently crowded environments.
Harshita Rastogi   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A crowd team evacuation model considering spring effect

open access: yesDevelopments in the Built Environment
In order to effectively describe the interaction between individuals in the team during the evacuation process, this paper introduces a spring force into the social force model to characterize the elastic and attractive force effects generated by team ...
Hu Jun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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