Results 51 to 60 of about 154,550 (267)

Molecular dynamics simulations of positively selected codons in FcγRI reveal novel biochemical binding properties

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetically-assembled micro/mesopixels exhibiting light intensity enhancement in the (012) planes of fish guanine crystals

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2018
In this study, a new method was investigated to form light-reflecting dots at the micrometer scale using the magnetic orientations of biogenic guanine crystals obtained from fish skin and scales.
T. Chikashige, M. Iwasaka
doaj   +1 more source

Random crystal orientation and tensile strength of nanocrystalline dumbbell-shaped copper thick films electrodeposited from acidic aqueous solutions containing polyethylene glycol

open access: yesMaterials Research Express, 2023
Nanocrystalline thick copper films with the thickness of ∼250 μ m were electrochemically synthesized from an acidic aqueous solution containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) with the average molecular weight of 3,000 to investigate the preferential crystal ...
Reina Kawakami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico and in vitro exploration of a tyrosinase for biocatalytic production of catechols

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Tyrosinase from Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum is a promising biocatalyst for producing valuable catechols from monophenol substrates. This tyrosinase is uniquely suited to this due to its high monophenolase : diphenolase ratio. We combined in silico docking and in vivo kinetic characterisation of this tyrosinase with 11 industrially relevant monophenols,
James Britton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orientable and non‐orientable director fields for liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yesPAMM, 2007
AbstractUniaxial nematic liquid crystals are often modelled using the Oseen‐Frank theory, in which the mean orientation of the rodlike molecules is described through a unit vector field n. This theory has the apparent drawback that it does not respect the head‐to‐tail symmetry in which n should be equivalent to −n; that is, instead of n taking values ...
John M. Ball, Arghir Zarnescu
openaire   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure evolution on tensile of tungsten nanowires with different crystal orientations of [110], [112] and [111]

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2017
Mechanical properties and micro-structure fracture mechanism of tungsten nanowires with crystal orientation of [110],[112] and [111] have been investigated with molecular dynamics and embedded atom methods. Simultaneously common neighbor analysis, center
LU Min, YU Dong-Hai, LIU Chang-Ju
doaj  

Online Orientation Recognition of Single-Crystal Diamond Tools in the Process of Indexing Grinding Based on HMM and Multi-Information Fusion

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Single-crystal diamond tools occupy an important position in the field of optical processing as the basis and key to advanced optical manufacturing technology, such as grating manufacturing and optical mirror-turning processing.
Haitao Ma, Dayu Xia, Yifan Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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