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History of X-Ray Crystallography

Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 1990
A brief account is given of the history of X-ray crystallography from its beginning in 1912 to the present time. Particular emphasis is placed on the phase problem, the major obstacle in the path leading from the observed X-ray diffraction pattern to the desired crystal structure.
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The Phase Problem of X-Ray Crystallography

Physics Today, 1983
With the invention some 200 years ago of the goniometer, an instrument for measuring the angles between the faces of a crystal, the science of crystallography was born. The goniometer made possible the discovery of the fundamental laws of descriptive crystallography: that the angles between the facial planes are determined by the chemical composition ...
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X-ray crystallography

Crystallography Reviews, 2016
Girolami's book is a welcome addition to the literature as it brings new materials and new explanations to remove old sources of confusion.
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X-Ray Crystallography of Antibodies

1996
This chapter provides the description of X-ray crystallography as applied to protein structure. It discusses on what it can provide, and what its limitations are. The results of the crystallographic studies of antibodies, their fragments, and ligand complexes are analyzed, and it is described in the chapter, how the results of these studies have led to
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X-Ray Crystallography

2018
This chapter describes the fundamentals of the X-ray crystallography method and its application for studies of tertiary protein structures. A brief introduction to the theory of X-ray diffraction is given, followed by more detailed explanations of all protein structure determination stages, starting from crystal growth up to the final validation of ...
Oksana Degtjarik   +3 more
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X-Ray Crystallography

1988
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction provides a powerful technique for precisely determining the positions of atoms in a crystal (Refs. 1, 2, which are excellent texts on crystallography). Since the first crystal structure was worked out in 1913 by W. H. Bragg, tens of thousands of crystals have been analyzed using this experimental technique.
S. E. Ealick, C. E. Bugg
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X-ray crystallography

Physics Education, 1995
The diffraction of X-rays by crystals has led to the determination of a very large number of chemical and biological structures. The results underpin theories of chemical bonding as well as revealing a variety of proteins and nucleic acids in three dimensions, and hence their functions.
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X-ray crystallography

2023
Singh, Kuldeep   +2 more
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X-Ray Crystallography Techniques

Science, 1975
E T, Adman   +3 more
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X-ray computed tomography

Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2021
Philip J Withers   +2 more
exaly  

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