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Model Checking CTL is Almost Always Inherently Sequential [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The model checking problem for CTL is known to be P-complete (Clarke, Emerson, and Sistla (1986), see Schnoebelen (2002)). We consider fragments of CTL obtained by restricting the use of temporal modalities or the use of negations—restrictions already ...
Beyersdorff, Olaf   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Counting CTL [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2010
This paper presents a range of quantitative extensions for the temporal logic CTL. We enhance temporal modalities with the ability to constrain the number of states satisfying certain sub-formulas along paths. By selecting the combinations of Boolean and arithmetic operations allowed in constraints, one obtains several distinct logics generalizing CTL.
Laroussinie, François   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Model Checking CTL is Almost Always Inherently Sequential [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The model checking problem for CTL is known to be P-complete (Clarke, Emerson, and Sistla (1986), see Schnoebelen (2002)). We consider fragments of CTL obtained by restricting the use of temporal modalities or the use of negations---restrictions already ...
A. L. Selman   +20 more
core   +5 more sources

Sequential anti-cytomegalovirus response monitoring may allow prediction of cytomegalovirus reactivation after allogeneic stem cell transplantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: Reconstitution of cytomegalovirus-specific CD3+CD8+ T cells (CMV-CTLs) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is necessary to bring cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation under control. However, the parameters determining
Bader, Peter   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

A single amino acid substitution in the alpha 3 domain of an H-2 class I molecule abrogates reactivity with CTL. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
We previously described a somatic cell expressing a variant H-2Dd molecule that did not serve as a target for alloreactive anti-Dd CTL. The mutant cell line had been isolated by its failure to express a serological epitope present on the H-2Dd alpha 3 ...
Bluestone, JA, Potter, TA, Rajan, TV
core   +2 more sources

Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery in Melanoma

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology, 2021
Cancer remains a major killer of mankind. Failure of conventional chemotherapy has resulted in recurrence and development of virulent multi drug resitant (MDR) phenotypes adding to the complexity and diversity of this deadly disease. Melanoma is the most
Pemula Gowtham
doaj   +1 more source

CTL and Equivalent Sublanguages of CTL [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Specifications of finite state algorithms with a complex temporal behavior such as protocols or hardware systems are often given in temporal logics as e.g. CTL or CTL*. On the one hand, CTL offers in comparison to CTL* efficient model checking algorithms, but on the other hand, CTL seems to suffer from a limited expressiveness.
Klaus Schneider, D. Schmid
openaire   +1 more source

The cooperative competitive citizen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Each human group and each society is a complex system of cooperative and competitive relationships. These two relations are intertwined, however, it is not indifferent in what way and to what extent.
Fülöp, Márta, Takács, Szabolcs
core   +1 more source

Swimming Exercise Training Attenuates the Lung Inflammatory Response and Injury Induced by Exposing to Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction and Health, 2020
Background: The use of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is on the rise throughout the world, especiallyamong young people and even athletes. There is a belief among consumers that exercise prevents the harmfuleffects of hookah smoke on the body.
Mohammad Reza Nakhaee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social representation of competition and fraud [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Good citizenship includes fair competitive strategies. Dishonest competitive behaviour – such as fraud – can reflect the absence of one main characteristic of good citizenship as mindfulness of laws and social rules.
Orosz, Gábor, Roland-Lévy, Christine
core   +1 more source

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