Results 31 to 40 of about 336,538 (286)

Modulation of smoking cue reactivity by social context—Implications for exposure therapy in virtual reality

open access: yesFrontiers in Virtual Reality, 2023
Rationale: Social factors are considered important for the initiation and maintenance of drug abuse. Virtual reality (VR) research on cue reactivity and exposure frequently incorporates social stimuli as part of complex drug-intake scenarios.
Markus H. Winkler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of aggressivity on reactivity and craving before and after cue exposure in recently detoxified alcoholics: Results from an experimental study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The role of aggressivity and cue exposure in induction of craving were investigated in a clinical setting. Thirty abstinent alcoholic patients were divided into a low and a high aggressive group based on scores on the physical aggression subscale of the ...
Schütz, Christian G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Task-Dependent Effective Connectivity of the Reward Network During Food Cue-Reactivity: A Dynamic Causal Modeling Investigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Neural reactivity to food cues may play a central role in overeating and excess weight gain. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have implicated regions of the reward network in dysfunctional food cue-reactivity, but neural interactions ...
Peyman Ghobadi-Azbari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporally dynamic neural correlates of drug cue reactivity, response inhibition, and methamphetamine-related response inhibition in people with methamphetamine use disorder

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Cue-induced drug craving and disinhibition are two essential components of continued drug use and relapse in substance use disorders. While these phenomena develop and interact across time, the temporal dynamics of their underlying neural activity remain
Sara Jafakesh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of irritability on craving before and after cue exposure in abstinent alcoholic inpatients: Experimental data on subjective response and heart rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Objective: Irritability is often linked with problem drinking. The aim of this study is to examine the possible influence of irritability on craving induced by a cue-exposure paradigm.
Schütz, Christian G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cue Reactivity in Converted and Native Intermittent Smokers [PDF]

open access: yesNicotine & Tobacco Research, 2014
Nondaily, or intermittent smokers (ITS), who constitute a substantial fraction of U.S. smokers, are thought to smoke in response to cues. Previous cue reactivity research showed no difference between ITS and daily smokers in response to cues. This report examines whether "converted" ITS (CITS) with a history of past daily smoking differ from "native ...
Saul, Shiffman   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low-Theta Electroencephalography Coherence Predicts Cigarette Craving in Nicotine Addiction

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Addicts are often vulnerable to drug use in the presence of drug cues, which elicit significant drug cue reactivity. Mounting neuroimaging evidence suggests an association between functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity networks and smoking ...
Junjie Bu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Neural Reactivity in Adolescents With Nonsuicidal Self-Injury During Exposure to Self-Injury Related Cues: Electrophysiological Evidence From a Two-Choice Oddball Paradigm

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundNonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) may be a type of addiction, that is characterized by cue reactivity. We aimed to explore the behavioral performance and neural reactivity during exposure to self-injury cues in adolescents with NSSI and major ...
Dong-Dong Zhou   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

PPARγ agonism attenuates cocaine cue reactivity [PDF]

open access: yesAddiction Biology, 2016
AbstractCocaine use disorder is a chronic relapsing condition characterized by compulsive drug seeking and taking even after prolonged abstinence periods. Subsequent exposure to drug‐associated cues can promote intense craving and lead to relapse in abstinent humans and rodent models. The responsiveness to these cocaine‐related cues, or ‘cue reactivity’
William R, Miller   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural cue reactivity is not stronger in male than in female patients with alcohol use disorder

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundMales consume more alcohol than females, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is more prevalent in males than females. However, females progress faster to AUD.
Sarah Gerhardt   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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