Results 41 to 50 of about 336,538 (286)
Identifying Specific Cues and Contexts Related to Smoking Craving for the Development of Effective Virtual Environments [PDF]
, 2011 Craving is considered the main variable associated with relapse after smoking cessation. Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) consists of controlled and repeated exposure to drug-related cues with the aim of extinguishing craving responses.
Marta Ferrer-García +15 more
core +1 more source
Effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on brain functioning in never‐smoking adolescents
Brain and Behavior, 2020 Introduction Brain functioning, as indexed by event‐related potentials (ERPs) representing smoking cue reactivity, inhibitory control, and reward processing, has been found to be compromised in smokers.
Joyce Dieleman +5 more
doaj +1 more source
An fMRI study of nicotine-deprived smokers' reactivity to smoking cues during novel/exciting activity. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Engaging in novel/exciting ("self-expanding") activities activates the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, a brain reward pathway also associated with the rewarding effects of nicotine. This suggests that self-expanding activities can potentially substitute for
Xiaomeng Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Foods, 2020 Repeated experience with artificial sweeteners increases food consumption and body weight gain in rats. Saccharin consumption may reduce the conditioned satiety response to sweet-tasting food. Rats were trained to press a lever to obtain sucrose for five
Kenjiro Aoyama, Akane Nagano
doaj +1 more source
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 Background: Craving is the subjective experience of desire for specific drugs. Lack of reliability and untested construct validity are limiting factors for the existing questionnaires to assess craving.
Shantanu Shukla +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Relapse to smoking during unaided cessation: clinical, cognitive and motivational predictors [PDF]
, 2010 Rationale: Neurobiological models of addiction suggest that abnormalities of brain reward circuitry distort salience attribution and inhibitory control processes, which in turn contribute to high relapse rates.
Jane Powell +11 more
core +1 more source
Cue reactivity in nicotine and alcohol addiction: a cross-cultural view
Frontiers in Psychology, 2016 A wealth of research indicates that cue reactivity is critical to understanding the neurobiology of nicotine and alcohol addiction and developing treatments.
Wanwan Lv +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain and Behavior, 2021 Introduction The cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) has been shown in preclinical studies to be involved in nicotine reinforcement and relapse‐like behavior. The common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2023239 may code for an alternative CB1R protein,
Chidera C. Chukwueke +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021 Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2011 BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu +10 more
doaj +1 more source