Results 91 to 100 of about 1,899,596 (290)

Does Post-Withdrawal Cue Exposure Improve Outcome In Opiate Addiction?:A Controlled Trial

, 1993
A controlled trial studied whether cue exposure prevented relapse in opiate addiction. Subjects were randomly allocated to one of two inpatient treatment settings: a drug dependence unit with a special 10 week program and 4 weeks in a behavioural/general
GRAY, Jeffrey A, Powell, Jane, Gossop, Michael, Richards, David, Dawe, Sharon, Marks, Isaac, Strang, John; id_orcid   +6 more
core   +1 more source

When trauma triggers craving: meta-analytic evidence for the mediating role of negative affect among trauma-exposed individuals who use substances

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Background: In experimental studies using the cue reactivity paradigm (CRP), classically conditioned substance craving is well-documented among individuals who use substances with trauma histories.
Sarah DeGrace, Martin M. Smith, Mikaela A. Ethier-Gagnon, Tessa Cosman, Simon B. Sherry, Pablo Romero-Sanchiz, Brian Bird, Philip G. Tibbo, Igor Yakovenko, Sherry H. Stewart   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cue-Reminders to Prevent Health-Risk Behaviors: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Public Health, 2019
Introduction: It has been proposed that the use of cue-reminders may increase the effectiveness of interventions that aim to prevent health-risk behaviors (i.e., having unsafe sex, unhealthy dietary intake, lack of physical activity, and substance use ...
Lonneke van Leeuwen, Simone Onrust, Bas van den Putte, Bas van den Putte, Marloes Kleinjan, Marloes Kleinjan, Lex Lemmers, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Roel C. J. Hermans, Roel C. J. Hermans   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani, Emmanuel Barbeau, Béatrice Lemesle, Emilie Milongo‐Rigal, Sophie Fernandez, Sandrine Charpentier, Jean‐François Albucher, Nicolas Raposo, Fabrice Bonneville, Patrice Péran, Jérémie Pariente   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in dorsomedial striatum activity during expression of goal-directed vs. habit-like cue-induced cocaine seeking

Addiction Neuroscience
A preclinical model of cue exposure therapy, cue extinction, reduces cue-induced cocaine seeking that is goal-directed but not habit-like. Goal-directed and habitual behaviors differentially rely on the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) and dorsolateral ...
Brooke N. Bender, Sierra J. Stringfield, Mary M. Torregrossa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Age on the Diagnostic Yield of Routine EEG in People With Childhood or Juvenile Absence Epilepsy: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We aimed to identify the proportion of individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) or juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) who show a negative routine EEG (rEEG), and to determine the main factors associated with this finding.
Francesco Fortunato, Alessia Giugno, Miriam Sturniolo, Enrico Fratto, Pio Zoleo, Francesca Felicia Operto, Ilaria Sammarra, Antonio Gambardella   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual reality interventions in the assessment and treatment of alcohol use disorder - a systematic scoping review on methodology

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Background Virtual reality (VR) technology has been increasingly employed to develop innovative treatments for Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and overcome limitations of currents therapies.
Olivia Gaddum, Stefan Gutwinski, Alva Lütt, Daa Un Moon, Anne Beck, Nadja Ruckser, Alessandro Turno, Robert Schöneck, Felix Bermpohl, Nikolaos Tsamitros   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-feature-specific elevated responses and feature-specific backward replay in human brain induced by visual sequence exposure

eLife
The ability of cortical circuits to adapt in response to experience is a fundamental property of the brain. After exposure to a moving dot sequence, flashing a dot as a cue at the starting point of the sequence can elicit successive elevated responses ...
Tao He, Xizi Gong, Qian Wang, Xinyi Zhu, Yunzhe Liu, Fang Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engagement Patterns With an Artificial Intelligence Health Coach for Systemic Sclerosis Self‐Management: A Mixed Methods Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah, Melanie Morris, Cristina Daraban, Sophia Johnson, Susan L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis cue exposure: a pilot study about extinction contexts

, 2015
Empirical thesis.Bibliography: pages 85-103.1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion.Cue-exposure therapy can reduce cravings elicited by conditioned cues such as drug paraphernalia.
Barnier, Ellise M
core