Results 81 to 90 of about 1,810,948 (240)

Randomised pilot study of cannabis cue exposure : reducing cue reactivity while building tolerance

, 2018
Objective: Cue-exposure therapy should improve emotion regulation (i.e., reduce cravings and develop tolerance for cravings), but its effects may depend on the context in which it is delivered.
Weidemann, Gabrielle (R15297), Barnier, Ellise, Rapee, Ron M., Chakerian, Kara, Cornish, Jennifer L., Norberg, Melissa M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Changes in dorsomedial striatum activity during expression of goal-directed vs. habit-like cue-induced cocaine seeking

Addiction Neuroscience
A preclinical model of cue exposure therapy, cue extinction, reduces cue-induced cocaine seeking that is goal-directed but not habit-like. Goal-directed and habitual behaviors differentially rely on the dorsomedial striatum (DMS) and dorsolateral ...
Brooke N. Bender, Sierra J. Stringfield, Mary M. Torregrossa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paramagnetic Rim Lesions and Choroid Plexus Volume at Diagnosis Are Associated With Cognitive Progression Independent of Relapse and MRI Activity in Early Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) and choroid plexus (CP) enlargement reflect smoldering inflammation in multiple sclerosis. Their role in cognitive progression remains unexplored. Eighty‐seven early relapsing–remitting MS patients were enrolled at diagnosis and followed longitudinally.
Stefano Ziccardi, Damiano Marastoni, Agnese Tamanti, Pietro Biasi, Valentina Visani, Annalisa Colombi, Tom A. Fuchs, Monica Sicchieri, Chiara Eccher, Francesco Guarnaccia, Milena Calderone, Valentina Camera, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Roberta Magliozzi, Marco Castellaro, Massimiliano Calabrese   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cue-induced cravings for cigarettes

, 2009
Cigarette craving is usually thought of as being a product of abstinence from smoking. However, cigarette craving can also be evoked through exposure to situational cues that are associated with tobacco use. Such cue-induced cravings can be reliably
Shiffman, S (15523280), Stuart Ferguson (14736430)   +1 more
core  

Virtual reality interventions in the assessment and treatment of alcohol use disorder - a systematic scoping review on methodology

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Background Virtual reality (VR) technology has been increasingly employed to develop innovative treatments for Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and overcome limitations of currents therapies.
Olivia Gaddum, Stefan Gutwinski, Alva Lütt, Daa Un Moon, Anne Beck, Nadja Ruckser, Alessandro Turno, Robert Schöneck, Felix Bermpohl, Nikolaos Tsamitros   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-feature-specific elevated responses and feature-specific backward replay in human brain induced by visual sequence exposure

eLife
The ability of cortical circuits to adapt in response to experience is a fundamental property of the brain. After exposure to a moving dot sequence, flashing a dot as a cue at the starting point of the sequence can elicit successive elevated responses ...
Tao He, Xizi Gong, Qian Wang, Xinyi Zhu, Yunzhe Liu, Fang Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Age on the Diagnostic Yield of Routine EEG in People With Childhood or Juvenile Absence Epilepsy: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We aimed to identify the proportion of individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) or juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE) who show a negative routine EEG (rEEG), and to determine the main factors associated with this finding.
Francesco Fortunato, Alessia Giugno, Miriam Sturniolo, Enrico Fratto, Pio Zoleo, Francesca Felicia Operto, Ilaria Sammarra, Antonio Gambardella   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucocutaneous Disease Activity and Damage Accrual in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Analyses From the Asia‐Pacific Lupus Collaboration Longitudinal Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This research article aims to describe the prevalence, associations, and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) impact of mucocutaneous features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Data from the Asia‐Pacific Lupus Collaboration cohort were analyzed (2013–2021).
Amanda M. Saracino, Yanjie Hao, Dylan Hansen, Yi‐Hsing Chen, Alberta Hoi, Vera Golder, Jiacai Cho, Aisha Lateef, Worawit Louthrenoo, Laniyati Hamijoyo, Shue Fen Luo, Yeong‐Jian Jan Wu, Sandra Navarra, Leonid Zamora, Chak Sing Lau, Shirley Chan, Zhanguo Li, Hai‐hong Yao, Sargunan Sockalingam, B. M. D. B. Basnayake, Yasuhiro Katsumata, Masayoshi Harigai, Zhuoli Zhang, Jun Kikuchi, Yuko Kaneko, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Madelynn Chan, Sang‐Cheol Bae, Fiona Goldblatt, Sean O'Neill, Geraldine Hassett, Kristine Ng, Nicola Tugnet, Mark Sapsford, Yih Jia Poh, Michael Tee, Cherica Tee, Naoaki Ohkubo, Yoshiya Tanaka, Rangi Kandane‐Rathnayake, Eric Morand, Shereen Oon, Mandana Nikpour   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditioned learning in alcohol dependence: implications for cue exposure treatment

, 1990
A review of the literature pertinent to cue exposure treatment in alcohol dependence is presented. Psychological models of relapse, based on conditioning and social learning theories, are critically evaluated.
TROY COOPER, D. COLIN DRUMMOND, STEVEN P. GLAUTIER, Drummond, DC; id_orcid, Cooper, T, Glautier, SP   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The hidden price of repeated traumatic exposure: Different cognitive deficits in different first-responders

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Studies on first responders who are repeatedly exposed to traumatic events report low levels of PTSD symptoms and diagnosis. However, neuroimaging and behavioral studies show that traumatic exposure is associated with brain and cognitive dysfunctions ...
Einat eLevy-Gigi, Gal eRichter-Levin, Szabolcs eKeri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source