Results 31 to 40 of about 1,810,948 (240)

Putative chemical cue from Gyrodactylus-infected guppies subtly alters behaviour but prior exposure decreases parasite intensity

open access: yesParasitology, 2023
The reliance on chemical communication is well established for evading predation in aquatic systems. Only a few studies have found evidence that chemical cues released from aquatic animals infected with parasites alter behaviour.
Katrina Di Bacco, Marilyn E. Scott
doaj   +1 more source

Disulfiram, Self Efficacy and the Cue Exposure Hypothesis and Research Portfolio [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Classical conditioning has been the predominat discourse in cue exposure research in the addictions. It would be wrong, however, to restrict the definition of cue exposure exclusively to a conditioning theory based mechanism since there are many other ...
Keogh, Catherine
core   +6 more sources

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ngland: Exposure Festival [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This short film is a companion work to A Profound Difference and presents a visual meditation on the political events and social environment that arose due to the UK Referendum on EU Membership.
Harris, Philip
core  

The efficacy of cue exposure with response prevention in extinguishing drug and alcohol cue reactivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
It has been suggested that drug cue-elicited urges and psychophysiological reactions are the results of Pavlovian conditioning processes and that it should be possible to extinguish these responses with cue exposure with response prevention.
Jansen, A.T.M.; id_orcid   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traumatic Experiences and Reduced Alcohol Self-efficacy in Alcohol Dependent Inpatients: Attentional and Autonomic Mediators

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring gender differences in tobacco cue-induced craving and heart rate variability in individuals with a tobacco use disorder

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
Introduction: Women face greater challenges quitting smoking and higher health risks than men, yet gender remains understudied in tobacco use disorder (TUD). This study investigates gender differences in subjective craving and heart rate variability (HRV)
Lucia Hoffmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of an effective virtual environment in eliciting craving in adolescents and young adults with internet gaming disorder. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a new disorder that warrants further investigation, as recently noted in the research criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.
Yu-Bin Shin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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