Results 41 to 50 of about 1,899,596 (290)

Cannabis cue exposure: a pilot study about extinction contexts

, 2016
Cue-exposure therapy can reduce cravings elicited by conditioned cues such as drug paraphernalia. However, relapse may still occur due to transient reductions in cravings.
Ellise M. Barnier (12310982)
core   +1 more source

Exploring gender differences in tobacco cue-induced craving and heart rate variability in individuals with a tobacco use disorder

Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
Introduction: Women face greater challenges quitting smoking and higher health risks than men, yet gender remains understudied in tobacco use disorder (TUD). This study investigates gender differences in subjective craving and heart rate variability (HRV)
Lucia Hoffmann, Annel, P. Koomen, Taco J. De Vries, Anne Marije Kaag   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic Experiences and Reduced Alcohol Self-efficacy in Alcohol Dependent Inpatients: Attentional and Autonomic Mediators

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland, Samantha Brown Brown, Matthew O. Howard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Insight and strategy in multiple cue learning [PDF]

, 2006
In multiple-cue learning (also known as probabilistic category learning) people acquire information about cue-outcome relations and combine these into predictions or judgments.
Kahan, S., David A. Lagnado, Newell, B., Steven Kahan, Shanks, D.R., David R. Shanks, Ben R. Newell, Lagdano, D.A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Cue-induced smoking urges deplete cigarette smokers' self-control resources

, 2013
Background: Exposure to smoking-related cues leads to increased urge to smoke in regular cigarette smokers and resisting these urges requires considerable self-control.
Nina Te Pas (13525006), Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis (8712606), Martin S. Hagger (7237703), David Keatley (17161207), Derwin K-C Chan (17194225), Kerstin Esser (17194231), Eamonn Leaver (17194228), Chung-Ming Leung (473633)   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Development of an effective virtual environment in eliciting craving in adolescents and young adults with internet gaming disorder. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2018
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a new disorder that warrants further investigation, as recently noted in the research criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.
Yu-Bin Shin, Jae-Jin Kim, Min-Kyeong Kim, Sunghyon Kyeong, Young Hoon Jung, Hyojung Eom, Eunjoo Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

How does food-cue exposure lead to overeating?

, 2008
Exposure to the sight and smell of food increases subsequent food intake. This study explored the reason why over-consumption occurs. Three hypotheses were considered: cue exposure (1) increases the amount of food that people want to eat, (2) increases ...
Ferriday, D, Brunstrom, JM
core   +1 more source

Craving on the move: targeting smoking memories with a novel 3MDR–smoking cessation protocol

Frontiers in Psychiatry
IntroductionImproved effectiveness and treatment adherence is needed in smoking cessation (SC) therapies. Another important challenge is to disrupt maladaptive drug-related memories.
Annel P. Koomen, Anne Marije Kaag, Kees A. M. Jongenelen, Rianne Wouters, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Hein J. F. van Marle, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Taco J. De Vries, Taco J. De Vries   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source