Results 71 to 80 of about 611,110 (302)

Lsr2 acts as a cyclic di-GMP receptor that promotes keto-mycolic acid synthesis and biofilm formation in mycobacteria

open access: yesNature Communications
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) is a second messenger that promotes biofilm formation in several bacterial species, but the mechanisms are often unclear. Here, we report that c-di-GMP promotes biofilm formation in mycobacteria in a manner dependent on the ...
Xiaocui Ling   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multilevel regulation of c-di-GMP biosynthesis by cAMP signaling increases Shigella sonnei fitness and pathogenicity in response to bile salts

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: It was previously demonstrated that intestinal pathogens have evolved different mechanisms to enhance their infection and colonization in the intestines of hosts.
Mingfang Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brucella melitensis Cyclic di-GMP Phosphodiesterase BpdA Controls Expression of Flagellar Genes

open access: yes, 2011
Brucella melitensis encounters a variety of conditions and stimuli during its life cycle—including environmental growth, intracellular infection, and extracellular dissemination—which necessitates flexibility of bacterial signaling to promote
Gary Splitter   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Multi‐Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Platform to Overcome Antigen Heterogeneity in the Treatment of Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐transmembrane Bicephali CAR‐T platform simultaneously targets CD276 and NKG2D ligands to address antigen heterogeneity in non‐small cell lung cancer. By improving immune synapse formation, mitochondrial fitness, antioxidant capacity, and stem‐like persistence, this design enhances durable tumor control and provides a versatile strategy to ...
Lina Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic GMP System in Epidermis: II. Histamine Stimulates Cyclic GMP Formation

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1979
In search of hormones and drugs which might elevate the intracellular level of cyclic GMP in pig epidermis, we have tested the effects of carbachol, concanavalin A, prostaglandin F2α, insulin, epinephrine, Vitamin A acid and histamine. Only histamine was found to cause consistent activation of the cyclic GMP system. Epidermal slices incubated in Hank's
Iizuka, Hajime   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Developmentally Guided Differentiation of Ventral Midbrain Dopaminergic Cells Validated in Proteopathy‐Based Parkinson's Disease Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A developmentally guided protocol reproducibly specifies EN1‐positive ventral midbrain dopaminergic (vmDA) progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells and yields functional vmDA neurons. Optogenetic induction of α‐synuclein aggregation elicits selective degeneration of TH‐positive neurons in 2D cultures and 3D neurospheroids, while transplanted ...
Heechang Moon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cyclic-di-GMP signaling pathway in the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2014
In nature, the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi cycles between the unrelated environments of the Ixodes tick vector and mammalian host. In order to survive transmission between hosts, B.
Elizabeth A. Novak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acoustically Activatable Drug‐Loaded Nanodroplets for Mechanochemical Therapy in Solid Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microfluidically fabricated drug‐loaded nanodroplets are sequentially activated by dual‐frequency ultrasound through acoustic droplet vaporization followed by bubble collapse, enabling spatially controlled drug release and mechanical tumor fractionation, resulting in synergistic mechanochemotherapy and prolonged survival.
Tiran Bercovici   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation and polar sequestration of PopA, a c-di-GMP effector protein involved in Caulobacter crescentus cell cycle control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
When Caulobacter crescentus enters S-phase the replication initiation inhibitor CtrA dynamically positions to the old cell pole to be degraded by the polar ClpXP protease.
Ebbensgaard, Anna Elisabeth   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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