Results 301 to 310 of about 384,579 (349)

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

An intracellular recombinant single‐chain variable antibody fragment as a new class of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger involved in human (patho‐)physiology. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is a major cGMP hydrolyzing enzyme in many cell types including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Several highly selective PDE5 inhibitors are in clinical use. However, there are currently no
Kürsat Kirkgöz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of Transferrin Receptor in Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer Suggests Poor Prognosis and Potential Therapy

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
This study aimed to evaluate transferrin receptor (TfR) expression in human esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) specimens and investigate the correlation between TfR overexpression and clinicopathological characteristics. Furthermore, we explored the potential of targeting iron metabolism pathways as a novel therapeutic strategy for ESCC.
Naoki Ikenaga   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PSMD12 Overexpression Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression via Ubiquitin–Proteasome Pathway Dysregulation

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
PSMD12, located on the frequently amplified 17q region in LUAD, is upregulated in tumors and associated with poor prognosis and advanced stage. Functional studies revealed that PSMD12 promotes cell proliferation and G2/M transition by inhibiting CDK1 ubiquitination and stabilizing CDK1.
Yuya Ono   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of the CXCR4 S338X Variant Improves Anti‐Leukemia Efficacy of Anti‐CD19 CAR‐T Cells

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Under normal conditions, CXCL12 stimulation induces CXCR4 degradation. In contrast, CAR19‐T cells expressing the CXCR4 S338X variant maintain receptor stability and sustain ERK and AKT signaling, which supports T‐cell effector function, migration, and survival. Therefore, the enhanced anti‐leukemic activity is conferred by CXCR4 S338X expression in CAR‐
Yushu Mao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

IAP Antagonists Selectively Eliminate Therapy‐Induced Senescent Cancer Cells via TNFα‐Independent Apoptosis

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Upon chemotherapy, a subset of cancer cells enters a senescent state, referred to as TIS. When IAP antagonists are administered, TIS cells are selectively eliminated through TNFα‐independent apoptosis. TNFα secreted by TIS cancer cells may also act in a paracrine manner to enhance extrinsic apoptosis in neighboring non‐senescent cancer cells.
Hiroaki Ochiiwa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

LncRNA H19‐Encoded Micropeptide altH19 Promotes DNA Replication and Mitosis in Myeloma Cells by Enhancing the Phosphorylation of CDK2 at Threonine 160

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The micropeptide altH19 interacts with phosphorylated CDK2 (p‐CDK2), subsequently activating CDK2 phosphorylation. This enhances the downstream E2F1 target gene RB activity, which accelerates DNA replication, ultimately leading to rapid myeloma cell mitosis and proliferation.
Yaxin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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