Results 71 to 80 of about 5,706,617 (283)

Invariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) Cells Prevent Autoimmunity, but Induce Pulmonary Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2014
Background/Aims: Inflammation is a major and critical component of the lung pathology in the hereditary disease cystic fibrosis. The molecular mechanisms of chronic inflammation in cystic fibrosis require definition.
Nanna Siegmann   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung presenting with recurrent pneumothoraces: a case report

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 2020
Cystic fibrohistiocytic tumour of the lung is a very rare pathological entity that occurs either as a primary pulmonary neoplasm or as a metastasis from skin lesions called cellular fibrous histiocytomas.
Christos Kakos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of Key Macrophage and Fibroblast Subpopulations in Rheumatoid Arthritis–Associated Lung Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often involves extra‐articular complications, including interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pulmonary nodules. Transcriptomic profiling of lung tissue provides the opportunity to directly assess cell‐specific gene expression and corresponding pathway activation in different types of rheumatoid lung disease ...
Tracy Tabib   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of growth and nutritional parameters with pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis: a literature review

open access: yesRevista Paulista de Pediatria
Objective: To review the literature addressing the relationship of growth and nutritional parameters with pulmonary function in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.
Renan Marrichi Mauch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cystic fibrosis and COVID-19: Care considerations

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2020
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demanded large scale changes in patient care. People with cystic fibrosis have unique considerations, including underlying lung disease and routine aerosolizing therapies, but there is insufficient ...
Alicia A. Mirza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Plasma Microbial tDR‐1 in At‐Risk Individuals Is Associated With Decreased Conversion to Clinical Rheumatoid Arthritis and Reduces an In Vitro Macrophage Type 1 Interferon Response

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Microbial small RNAs can regulate human genes. Higher plasma concentrations of microbial transfer RNA (tRNA)‐derived RNA‐1 (tDR‐1) were previously associated with lower rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. This study examined whether tDR‐1 concentrations differ in anticyclic citrullinated peptide‐3 positive (CCP3+) at‐risk individuals (
Anastasiia Phothisane   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with superimposed organizing pneumonia diagnosed by transbronchial lung cryobiopsy: A case report

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a cystic lung disease characterized by rounded, thin-walled cysts uniformly distributed within normal lung parenchyma on high-resolution chest computed tomography.
Naoko Takeuchi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcomes in progressive pulmonary fibrosis in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: real‐world data from the ILD‐PRO Registry

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective We evaluated baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes in patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease‐associated progressive pulmonary fibrosis (SARD‐PPF) and evaluated whether outcomes differed by SARD subtype. Methods The ILD‐PRO Registry is a prospective multicenter US registry of patients with PPF.
Sonali J Bracken   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A systematic scoping review of metrics utilized to measure antibiotic consumption in hospital settings

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs were introduced to promote the judicious use of antimicrobials and to combat antimicrobial resistance. Quantifying antibiotic consumption is an important part of AMS initiatives to achieve these objectives.
Marjan Kandimahforoujaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal assessment of cystic fibrosis pulmonary diseaseusing clinical, biochemical and emerging microbiological techniques

open access: yes, 2010
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) causes chronic lower respiratory tract infection leading to morbidity and mortality. CF Pulmonary Exacerbations (CFPEs) cause accentuated symptoms and increase mortality.
Daniels, Thomas William Vaisey
core   +1 more source

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