Results 121 to 130 of about 161,046 (260)

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Twin Approach Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Precision Dosing of Valproic Acid in Geriatric Patients

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Personalized dosing is particularly important for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices in geriatric patients, who exhibit substantial physiological variability and limited pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence to guide individualized dose selection. Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective treatment option for bipolar disorder in older adults, yet dosing largely ...
Yoo Jin Jang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacist's role in managing drug–drug interactions in people with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy or HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis: A focus on polypharmacy and transitions of care in the United States

open access: yes
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Shawnalyn W. Sunagawa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Dicloxacillin Administration on Pharmacokinetics of Narrow Therapeutic Window Drugs: Phenytoin and Warfarin

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Dicloxacillin is a penicillinase‐resistant beta‐lactam antibiotic and potent activator of the Pregnane X receptor (PXR), known to induce CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 activity. Clinical data suggest it reduces anticoagulation in warfarin‐treated patients and increases the risk of thromboembolic events.
Chanan Shaul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tramadol Co‐Administration with Oxycodone or Hydrocodone Increases Opioid Burden without Improving Postoperative Pain Control

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Tramadol is frequently co‐prescribed with oxycodone or hydrocodone after surgery under the assumption that its dual mechanism of action provides an opioid‐sparing benefit. However, evidence supporting this practice is limited and inconsistent. We conducted a secondary analysis of the multicenter IGNITE ADOPT‐PGx pragmatic trial of patients undergoing ...
Noor A. Nahid   +302 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Acting Therapeutics in Pediatric Health: Bridging Innovation and Access

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Children have distinct therapeutic needs arising from age‐dependent physiology, disease epidemiology, formulation requirements, dosing considerations, and safety vulnerabilities. Despite substantial reductions in childhood mortality over the past three decades, nearly 5 million children under five died in 2023, with infectious diseases continuing to ...
Prajith Venkatasubramanian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispensing of actionable pharmacogenetic drugs among adults receiving cardiovascular disease medications in the Northern Netherlands: A serial cross‐sectional study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The extent of pharmacogenetic (PGx) drug dispensing among Dutch adults receiving medications for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown. Using the University of Groningen IADB.nl pharmacy database, we performed a serial cross‐sectional study (2019–2023) to estimate the annual prevalence of PGx drug dispensing and annual rates of initiation.
Zhuolin Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure–Response Analysis of Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab as First‐Line Therapy for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Enfortumab vedotin is a nectin‐4‐directed antibody–drug conjugate currently approved in combination with pembrolizumab for the first‐line treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. Here we describe the exposure–response relationship between enfortumab vedotin exposures and efficacy/safety endpoints in patients who received ≥1 dose ...
Vaishali L. Chudasama   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics of Rifapentine and Desacetyl Rifapentine in Maternal Plasma and Breast Milk & Infant Cord Blood and Plasma: A Model‐Based Analysis of Mother–Infant Pairs for Tuberculosis Prevention

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
IMPAACT 2001 (NCT02651259) evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of once‐weekly isoniazid and rifapentine in pregnant and postpartum women for tuberculosis prevention. Rifapentine (RPT) and desacetyl rifapentine (desRPT) PK data were collected in maternal plasma, breast milk, infant cord blood, and infant plasma.
Priya Jayachandran   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CYP2D6‐Guided Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Multi‐Center Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The analgesic effectiveness of several opioids depends on CYP2D6‐mediated metabolism to more active opioid receptor agonists. CYP2D6 activity is impacted by genetic variability and medications that inhibit CYP2D6. We conducted a pragmatic, multi‐center, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether CYP2D6‐guided opioid prescribing improves chronic ...
Todd C. Skaar   +255 more
wiley   +1 more source

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