Results 131 to 140 of about 161,046 (260)

Reprocessing Mass Spectra from Therapeutic Drug Monitoring to Unveil Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Quantify Phenoconversion of Escitalopram Metabolism in CYP2C19‐Genotyped Patients

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Escitalopram is a frequently prescribed antidepressant drug. CYP2C19 genotype is a major determinant of escitalopram metabolism and treatment outcome. However, real‐life studies show a high degree of genotype–phenotype mismatch in escitalopram metabolism.
Kristine Hole, Birgit M. Wollmann, Julia Carolin Stingl, Espen Molden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unbound Intrinsic Formation Clearance of 6β‐Hydroxycortisol Is a Useful Biomarker of CYP3A4 Activity during Pregnancy

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Pregnancy results in multiple physiological changes that impact drug disposition. For example, hepatic CYP3A activity and renal transporter‐mediated clearance increase in late pregnancy, but the time course of these changes across pregnancy is not known.
Aurora K Authement, Mary F Hebert, Emily E Fay, Nina Isoherranen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressant Misuse in Esports: A Review of Pharmacology, Adverse Effects, Pharmacokinetics and Biomatrix‐Based Detection for Anti‐Doping Applications

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
This review highlights the misuse of antidepressants as potential cognitive‐enhancing agents in Esports. Despite pharmacological effects that overlap with those of psychostimulants, antidepressants remain an under‐recognised source of doping in Esports.
Kassim Ali Salum, Shao‐Hsin Hung, Meng‐Tsang Hsieh, Mei‐Chich Hsu, William Chih‐Wei Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shining starlet: Nematostella vectensis as a model for developmental, regenerative, and comparative biology

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis, has been used as a model organism in developmental biology studies for many years. This estuarine species has the notable capacity to regenerate its full body plan from small pieces throughout life. Nematostella have been described as having a great degree of cellular plasticity.
Patrick A. Lewis, Zachary Horowitz, Michael Shribak, Karen Echeverri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of antiseizure medications on the exposure to combined oral contraceptives: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Current recommendations for prescribing combined oral contraceptives (COCs) to people with epilepsy are often conflicting, particularly for weak inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4. We aimed to critically review the literature and compare the antiseizure medication (ASM)‐induced changes in exposure to COC components.
Hagar Cohen, Amnah Omar Mahajna, Tomer Ben‐Shushan, Ilan Matok, Sara Eyal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of anti‐seizure medications on exposure to statins: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Antiseizure medications (ASMs) can reduce the efficacy of statin treatment, partly due to reduction in statin concentrations. In this systematic review and network meta‐analysis (NMA), we compared the effects of ASMs and the prototypical enzyme inducer rifampin on statin exposure.
Sharon Valiyev Huino, Hagar Cohen, Bruria Hirsh Raccah, Tomer Ben‐Shushan, Ilan Matok, Sara Eyal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequent cannabis use and the association with seizure burden in drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Cannabis use has increased substantially, with modern products characterized by high tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations and variable composition. The relationship between frequent cannabis use and epilepsy outcomes remains uncertain. We examined the association between frequent cannabis use and epilepsy severity, clinical phenotype,
Santiago Philibert‐Rosas, Kaitlin A. Guston, Mariel Kalkach‐Aparicio, Abigail Keller, Sanaa Semia, Theodore Imhoff‐Smith, Cameron J. Brace, Steven E. Haworth, Felipe Branco de Paiva, Dace Almane, Jonathan Williams, Anne Josiah, Bradley Nix, Bruce P. Hermann, Nagesh Adluru, Jana E. Jones, Aaron F. Struck   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional identification of two cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in diterpenoid oxidation in <i>Ginkgo biloba</i>. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Chen L, Zhang Y, Fan Z, Wang Y, Li Y, Zhou Q, Lin GQ, Tang GL, Zhou Y, Wu S.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Efficacy of stiripentol, fenfluramine, and their combination on clinical outcomes in Dravet syndrome: A preliminary report

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Stiripentol and fenfluramine are approved treatments for Dravet syndrome (DS), but real‐world data comparing their effectiveness and combined use remain limited. Our study aims to explore associations between treatment with stiripentol, fenfluramine, and their combination and clinical outcomes in patients with DS.
Paolo Surdi, Marina Trivisano, Mattia Mercier, Nicola Pietrafusa, Angela De Dominicis, Costanza Calabrese, Simona Cappelletti, Nicola Specchio   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source