Results 91 to 100 of about 5,983,916 (374)

G2A Attenuates Propionibacterium acnes Induction of Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Monocytes. [PDF]

, 2017
Background:Acne vulgaris is a disease of the pilosebaceous unit characterized by increased sebum production, hyperkeratinization, and immune responses to Propionibacterium acnes (PA).
Agak, George W, Garbán, Hermes J, Hisaw, Lisa D, Kao, Stephanie, Kim, Jenny, Liu, Philip T, Marinelli, Laura J, Park, Andrew J, Pirouz, Aslan, Qin, Min, Thiboutot, Diane   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Suppressors of cytokine signaling in tuberculosis

PLOS ONE, 2017
Tuberculosis (TB), a global disease mainly infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains leading public health problem worldwide. Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCSs) play important roles in the protection against microbial infection. However, the relationship between members of the SOCS family and tuberculosis infection remains unclear.
Shih-Wei Lee, Chi-Wei Liu, Jia-Ying Hu, Li-Mei Chiang, Chih-Pin Chuu, Lawrence Shih-Hsin Wu, Yung-Hsi Kao   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz, Anna L. Bartkowiak, Michael Rose, Nora Kolks, Patrick Petzsch, Vandana Solanki, Anne Stoffel, Bianca Faßbender, Leandra Lepping, Julka Volkamer, Karl Köhrer, Marc Seifert, Tokameh Mahmoudi, Tahlita C. M. Zuiverloon, Günter Niegisch, Michèle J. Hoffmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrinolysis protease receptors promote activation of astrocytes to express pro-inflammatory cytokines. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Astrocytes contribute to the crosstalk that generates chronic neuro-inflammation in neurological diseases; however, compared with microglia, astrocytes respond to a more limited continuum of innate immune system stimulants.
Azmoon, Pardis, Banki, Michael A, Gonias, Steven L, Kounnas, Maria Z, Mantuano, Elisabetta, Marchese, Cinzia, Pontecorvi, Paola, Zalfa, Cristina, Zampieri, Carlotta   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Leukotrienes provide an NFAT-dependent signal that synergizes with IL-33 to activate ILC2s. [PDF]

, 2016
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and type 2 helper T cells (Th2 cells) are the primary source of interleukin 5 (IL-5) and IL-13 during type 2 (allergic) inflammation in the lung.
Austen, K Frank, Barrett, Nora A, Kanaoka, Yoshihide, Locksley, Richard M, O'Leary, Claire E, von Moltke, Jakob   +5 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro models of cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity uncover subtype‐specific effects of CRISPR perturbations

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Development of therapies targeting cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) necessitates preclinical model systems that faithfully represent CAF–tumor biology. We established an in vitro coculture system of patient‐derived pancreatic CAFs and tumor cell lines and demonstrated its recapitulation of primary CAF–tumor biology with single‐cell transcriptomics ...
Elysia Saputra, Shamsudheen Karuthedath Vellarikkal, Lixia Li, Hong Sun, Khoa Nguyen, Amber Montano, Suchitra Natarajan, Federica Piccioni, Alex Michael Tamburino, Xin Yu, Aleksandra Katarzyna Olow   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Modal Biomarker Profiling of Tumor Microenvironment and Genomic Alterations to Enhance Immunotherapy Stratification in Melanoma

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Tumor mutational burden (TMB) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are key biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy responses in cutaneous melanoma. The discordance between brisk TIL morphology and absent cytokine signals complicates immune profiling.
Meshack Bida, Thabiso Victor Miya, Tebogo Marutha, Rodney Hull, Mohammed Alaouna, Zodwa Dlamini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How to rewire the host cell: A home improvement guide for intracellular bacteria. [PDF]

, 2017
Intracellular bacterial pathogens have developed versatile strategies to generate niches inside the eukaryotic cells that allow them to survive and proliferate.
Cornejo, Elias, Mukherjee, Shaeri, Schlaermann, Philipp   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Molecular characterisation of human penile carcinoma and generation of paired epithelial primary cell lines

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Generation of two normal and tumour (cancerous) paired human cell lines using an established tissue culture technique and their characterisation is described. Cell lines were characterised at cellular, protein, chromosome and gene expression levels and for HPV status.
Simon Broad, Mahmood Hachim, Tom Bertin, Karolina Penderecka, Rifat Hamoudi, Saif Khan, Rui Henrique, Natalie Bergmoser, Manit Arya, Kalle Sipila, Matteo Vietri Rudan, Asif Muneer, Aamir Ahmed   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear localization of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS)-1 regulates local immunity in the lung

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) is a negative feedback inhibitor of cytoplasmic Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling.
Jana Zimmer, Michael Weitnauer, Sébastien Boutin, Sébastien Boutin, Sébastien Boutin, Günter Küblbeck, Sabrina Thiele, Patrick Walker, Felix Lasitschka, Lars Lunding, Lars Lunding, Zane Orinska, Zane Orinska, Christina Vock, Christina Vock, Bernd Arnold, Michael Wegmann, Michael Wegmann, Alexander Dalpke, Alexander Dalpke, Alexander Dalpke   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source