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Transport between the cell nucleus and the cytoplasm.
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 1999The compartmentation of eukaryotic cells requires all nuclear proteins to be imported from the cytoplasm, whereas, for example, transfer RNAs, messenger RNAs, and ribosomes are made in the nucleus and need to be exported to the cytoplasm.
D. Görlich, U. Kutay
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Small cytoplasmic RNAs and their location within the cytoplasm
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1987These studies were designed to establish the location of various species of small RNAs within the subcellular cytoplasmic compartments. Four cytoplasmic RNA-containing compartments were examined: (A) cytoskeleton-bound polyribosomal ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes, (B) soluble-phase polyribosomal RNP complexes, (C) cytoskeleton-bound free RNP ...
R C Bird, B H Sells
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Nature Methods, 2014 A combination of techniques reveals that aggregate forces from all enzymes active in the cytoplasm result in randomly fluctuating forces throughout the cell.
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Biochemical Society Transactions, 2011
The organization and function of eukaryotic cells rely on the action of many different molecular motor proteins. Cytoplasmic dynein drives the movement of a wide range of cargoes towards the minus ends of microtubules, and these events are needed, not just at the single-cell level, but are vital for correct development.
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The organization and function of eukaryotic cells rely on the action of many different molecular motor proteins. Cytoplasmic dynein drives the movement of a wide range of cargoes towards the minus ends of microtubules, and these events are needed, not just at the single-cell level, but are vital for correct development.
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Biochimie, 1990
The published literature contains a number of examples of normally non-cytoplasmic proteins whose transport out of the cytoplasm is not completely abolished by drastic alterations to their routing signals (signal sequences, etc). Furthermore, there are numerous examples of cytoplasmic proteins that can be routed to and across plasma or organelle ...
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The published literature contains a number of examples of normally non-cytoplasmic proteins whose transport out of the cytoplasm is not completely abolished by drastic alterations to their routing signals (signal sequences, etc). Furthermore, there are numerous examples of cytoplasmic proteins that can be routed to and across plasma or organelle ...
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1959
Publisher Summary The mitochondria, ergastoplasm, and the Golgi apparatus are well recognized structures of cytoplasm. This chapter discusses the features of cytoplasmic structures, mitochondria, mitochondria regeneration, ergastoplasm, microsomes, Golgi apparatus, and centriole.
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Publisher Summary The mitochondria, ergastoplasm, and the Golgi apparatus are well recognized structures of cytoplasm. This chapter discusses the features of cytoplasmic structures, mitochondria, mitochondria regeneration, ergastoplasm, microsomes, Golgi apparatus, and centriole.
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Functions of the Cytoplasmic Exosome
2010The exosome consists of a core often essential proteins that includes the ribonuclease Rrp44p and is present in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The cytoplasmic exosome has been extensively characterized in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and some characterization of its metazoan counterpart indicates that most functional ...
Borislava Tsanova +4 more
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Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
The Lancet, 2006Much like other autoantibodies (eg, anti-double stranded DNA in systemic lupus erythematosus or antiglomerular basement membrane antibodies in Goodpasture's syndrome), antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) have provided doctors with a useful serological test to assist in diagnosis of small-vessel vasculitides, including Wegener's granulomatosis,
Josep Font +2 more
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2010
Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the structure of the cytoplasm through which proteins, vesicles, membranous tubules, and organelles move. The resistance to movement in the cytoplasm is quantified as the cytoplasmic viscosity, which is the primary physical factor that influences the flow of material through the cell.
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Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the structure of the cytoplasm through which proteins, vesicles, membranous tubules, and organelles move. The resistance to movement in the cytoplasm is quantified as the cytoplasmic viscosity, which is the primary physical factor that influences the flow of material through the cell.
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